| Odds ratio (95% CIa) | p-valued |
Vaginal infections (n = 3297) | 2.01 (1.41–2.88) | p < 0.001 |
Macrosomia (n = 3934) | 2.43 (1.41–4.18) | p < 0.001 |
Hypoglycaemia (n = 3934) | 11.71 (7.49–18.30) | p < 0.001 |
Admissions to neonatal care (n = 3924) | 4.18 (3.09–5.65) | p < 0.001 |
Respiratory distress (n = 3934) | 1.59 (0.89–2.81) | p = 0.114 |
Relative risk ratio (95% CI) | ||
 LGAb (n = 3934) | 1.71 (1.17–2.50) | p = 0.05 |
 SGAc (n = 3934) | 0.64 (0.33–1.24) | p = 0.189 |
Mode of delivery (n = 3923) | ||
 Spontaneous | Reference |  |
 Primary section | 1.76 (1.21–2.56) | p = 0.003 |
 Secondary section | 2.00 (1.35–2.97) | p = 0.001 |
 Operative spontaneous | 1.21 (0.55–2.67) | p = 0.642 |
ß (95% CI) | ||
 Gestational age (n = 3928)e | −0.78 (− 1.09 – − 0.48)) | p < 0.001 |