| |
6 months postpartum
|
12 months postpartum
|
|---|
| |
n/total
|
%
|
Unadjusted OR
|
95% CI
|
p value
|
n/total
|
%
|
Unadjusted OR
|
95% CI
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Dyspareunia
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Spontaneous vaginal birth
|
108/279
|
38.7
|
1.0 (ref.)
| | |
60/280
|
21.4
|
1.0 (ref.)
| | |
|
Vacuum birth
|
83/163
|
50.9
|
1.6
|
1.1–2.4
|
0.013*
|
47/164
|
28.7
|
1.5
|
0.9–2.3
|
0.086
|
|
Forceps birth
|
30/89
|
33.7
|
0.8
|
0.5–1.3
|
0.397
|
18/96
|
18.8
|
0.8
|
0.4–1.5
|
0.577
|
|
Elective CS
|
16/66
|
24.2
|
0.5
|
0.3–0.9
|
0.03*
|
10/64
|
15.6
|
0.7
|
0.3–1.4
|
0.3
|
|
Emergency CS
|
61/181
|
33.7
|
0.8
|
0.5–1.2
|
0.277
|
31/181
|
17.1
|
0.8
|
0.5–1.2
|
0.258
|
|
Lack of vaginal lubrication
| | | | | | | | |
|
Spontaneous vaginal birth
|
122/285
|
42.8
|
1.0 (ref.)
| | |
93/286
|
32.5
|
1.0 (ref.)
| | |
|
Vacuum birth
|
83/166
|
50
|
1.3
|
0.9–2.0
|
0.139
|
63/164
|
33
|
1.3
|
0.9–1.9
|
0.206
|
|
Forceps birth
|
36/92
|
39.1
|
0.9
|
0.5–1.4
|
0.535
|
33/96
|
34.4
|
1.1
|
0.7–1.8
|
0.738
|
|
Elective CS
|
22/65
|
33.8
|
0.7
|
0.4–1.2
|
0.187
|
20/64
|
31.3
|
0.9
|
0.5–1.7
|
0.845
|
|
Emergency CS
|
77/181
|
42.5
|
1.0
|
0.7–1.4
|
0.955
|
69/185
|
37.3
|
1.2
|
0.8–1.8
|
0.287
|
|
Loss of interest in sexual activity
| | | | | | | |
|
Spontaneous vaginal birth
|
145/285
|
50.9
|
1.0 (ref.)
| | |
112/286
|
39.2
|
1.0 (ref.)
| | |
|
Vacuum birth
|
88/165
|
53.3
|
1.1
|
0.7–1.6
|
0.615
|
69/165
|
41.8
|
1.1
|
0.8–1.6
|
0.579
|
|
Forceps birth
|
40/95
|
42.1
|
0.7
|
0.4–1.2
|
0.139
|
40/96
|
41.7
|
1.1
|
0.7–1.8
|
0.664
|
|
Elective CS
|
25/67
|
37.3
|
0.6
|
0.3–1.0
|
0.047
|
29/65
|
44.6
|
1.2
|
0.7–2.1
|
0.419
|
|
Emergency CS
|
73/181
|
40.3
|
0.6
|
0.4–0.9
|
0.027*
|
63/179
|
35.2
|
0.8
|
0.6–1.2
|
0.391
|
- *indicates statistical signficance at p < 0.05
