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Table 4 Quality appraisal using CASP checklist for case-control studies

From: A systematic review of non-antibiotic measures for the prevention of urinary tract infections in pregnancy

CASP case-control study checklist

 

Amiri et al. 2009 [25]

Did the study address a clearly focused issue?

Yes

Did the authors use an appropriate method to answer their question?

Yes

Were the cases recruited in an acceptable way?

Yes

Were the controls selected in an acceptable way?

Yes

Was the exposure accurately measured to minimise bias?

Yes (but questionnaire completed by midwives)

Have the authors taken account of the potential confounding factors in the design and/or in their analysis?

Yes

Were the results and risk estimate precise?

Yes

Do you believe the results?

Yes

Can the results be applied to the local population?

Yes

Do the results of this study fit with other available evidence?

Yes