Table 3 Outcome of pregnancies with different maternal cardiac anomaly
| Parameter of anomaly |
Number.of case (Fetal/maternal) | Prematurity | SGA | Fetal death | Neonatal death | Maternal death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total, n (%) | 13/12 | 7 (58.3%) | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (7.7%) | 2 (15.4%) | 1 (8.3%) |
| Size of VSA | ||||||
| < 10 mm | 2/2 | 1 (50%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10–15 mm | 5/5 | 4 (80%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| > 15 mm | 6/5 | 2 (40%) | 2 (33.3%) | 1 (16.7%) | 2 (33.3%) | 1 (16.7%) |
| Defect of VSA | ||||||
| Intact | 5/4 | 1 (25%) | 1 (20%) | 1 (20%) | 1 (20%) | 0 |
| ≤ 5 mm | 4/4 | 3 (75%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| > 5 mm | 4/4 | 3 (75%) | 1 (25%) | 0 | 1 (25%) | 1 (25%) |
| LVSD | ||||||
| Normal | 12/11 | 7 (63.6%) | 2 (16.7%) | 0 | 2 (16.7%) | 1 (8.3%) |
| Dysfunction | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (100%) | 0 | 0 |
| NYHA-FC | ||||||
| I–II | 3/3 | 1 (33.3%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| III–IV | 10/ 9 | 6 (66.7%) | 2 (20%) | 1 (10%) | 2 (20%) | 1 (10%) |
| PH | ||||||
| None | 6/5 | 3 (60%) | 1 (16.7%) | 0 | 1 (16.7%) | 0 |
| Mild | 3/3 | 1 (33.3%) | 0 | 1 (33.3%) | 0 | 0 |
| Moderate | 3/3 | 2 (66.7%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Severe | 1/1 | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) | 0 | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) |
| Congenital abnormality | ||||||
| None | 5/4 | 2 (50%) | 1 (20%) | 1 (20%) | 1 (20%) | 0 |
| VSD | 7/7 | 5 (71.4%) | 1 (14.3%) | 0 | 1 (14.3%) | 1 (14.3%) |
| PDA | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Valve condition | ||||||
| Normal | 4/4 | 3 (75%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TR | 4/4 | 2 (50%) | 1 (25%) | 0 | 1 (25%) | 1 (25%) |
| MR | 1/1 | 1 (100%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| TR + MR | 4/3 | 1 (33.3%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (25%) | 0 |
| Arrhythmia | ||||||
| None l | 5/5 | 3 (60%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sinus tachycardia | 4/4 | 2 (50%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| I°AVB | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 1 (100%) | 0 | 0 |
| IRBBB | 1/1 | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) | 0 | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) |
| Sinus tachycardia + APB | 2/1 | 1 (100%) | 1 (50%) | 0 | 1 (50%) | 0 |