Table 3 Accuracy of isomerism classification and intracardiac and extracardiac anomalies during fetal diagnosis
Characteristics | Fetus with levocardia (n = 38) | Fetus with dextrocardia (n = 65) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Isomerism | Left Right | 8/19 (42.1%) | 11/35 (31.4%) |
7/14 (50%) | 9/20 (45%) | ||
Cardiovascular anomalies | |||
Interrupted IVC | 7/7 (100%) | 18/18 (100%) | |
Abnormal SVC | 9/9 (100%) | 36/37 (97.3%) | |
APVC | 9/11 (81.8%) | 35/38 (92.1%) | |
AVSD | 20/20 (100%) | 40/40 (100%) | |
Common atrium | 15/15 (100%) | 24/24 (100%) | |
Univentricular physiology | 25/25 (100%) | 16/16 (100%) | |
TGA | 14/14 (100%) | 4/4 (100%) | |
DORV | 4/4 (100%) | 37/37 (100%) | |
DOLV | 0/0 (100%) | 1/1 (100%) | |
Truncus arteriosus | 2/2 (100%) | 0/0 | |
RV outlet obstruction | 25/26 (96.2%) | 41/41 (100%) | |
LV outlet obstruction | 1/1 (100%) | 11/12 (91.7%) | |
Aortic arch anomaly | 6/6 (100%) | 6/7 (85.7%) | |
Extracardiac anomalies | |||
Asplenia | 5/18 (27.8%) | 5/18 (27.8%) | |
Polysplenia | 3/12 (25%) | 6/33 (18.1%) | |
Esophageal atresia | 1/3 (33.3%) | 0/0 | |
Duodenal atresia | 0/0 | 1/2 (50%) | |
Hernia | 0/1 | 2/2 (100%) | |
Renal lesion | 1/1 (100%) | 1/1 (100%) | |
Bone malformation | 0/0 | 2/2 (100%) | |
Intestinal malrotation, | 0/33 (0%) | 0/45 (0%) | |
Biliary atresia | 0/0 | 0/3 (0%) | |
Brain malformation | 0/0 | 0/9 (0%) | |