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Table 1 Characteristics of mothers and their infants (n = 747)

From: Maternal iodine status during lactation and infant weight and length in Henan Province, China

Maternal and infant variables

values

Mothers

 Age (Mean ± SD, yr)

27.4 ± 4.3

Education

 Primary or less than primary (%)

48.8

 Secondary (%)

23.6

 High school or above (%)

27.5

Month income

  < 1000 yuan (%)

9.4

 1000–2999 yuan (%)

57.6

  ≥ 3000 yuan (%)

33.0

Maternal occupation

 Unemployed/housewives

43.1

 Agriculture

22.9

 Manual

8.9

 Sales and services

3.2

 Professional/technical/managerial

12.6

 others

9.3

 Height(Mean ± SD)

161.0 ± 4.2

 Weight(Mean ± SD)

58.6 ± 8.8

 BMI(Mean ± SD)

22.6 ± 3.2

 UIC (Median (IQR), μg/L)

177.4 (116.1–267.8)

 UIC < 50 μg/L (%)

5.4

 UIC < 100 μg/L (%)

19.0

Infants

 Age (Mean ± SD, month)

3.6 ± 1.8

 Male (%)

57.8

 UIC (Median (IQR), μg/L)

261.1 (172.7–366.1)

 UIC < 50 μg/L (%)

2.7

 UIC < 100 μg/L (%)

7.8

 HAZ(Mean ± SD)

−0.008 ± 2.2

 WAZ(Mean ± SD)

0.4 ± 1.6

  1. SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, UIC urinary iodine concentration, HAZ height-for-age Z-score, WAZ weight-for-age Z-score, BMI body mass index