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Table 2 Participants’ experience with third- and fourth-degree obstetric lacerations

From: Nurse-midwives’ ability to diagnose acute third- and fourth-degree obstetric lacerations in western Kenya

 

Prevalence

Routinely perform rectal exams on all patients after delivery (n = 20)

2 (10.0%)

Perceive a good understanding of the muscles that can be damaged during delivery (n = 21)

11 (52.4%)

Previous training in perineal tear evaluation (n = 22)

14 (63.6%)

Previous training specifically in third- and fourth-degree tear evaluation (n = 22)

4 (18.2%)

Comfortable repairing a third- or fourth-degree tear (n = 22)

0 (0.0%)

Reported evaluation of tears after delivery was challenging (n = 22)

20 (90.9%)

Specific challenges to perineal evaluation following delivery (Open Response)

(n = 22)

 Staff shortage / workload

13 (59.1%)

 Inadequate or broken supplies

12 (54.5%)

 Deliveries occurring at night

9 (40.9%)

 Inadequate light source

8 (36.4%)

 Lack of pain control

1 (4.5%)

Distance in km to nearest referral center for complex repair (excluding providers based at a referral center) (n = 16)

25.3 ± 10.8

 Distance ≤ 10 km

2

 Distance 10-20 km

2

 Distance >20 km

11

 No response

1

Participants with system to follow-up on patients who have been referred for repair (n = 20)

12 (60.0%)