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Table 1 Perinatal demographic comparisons between the general Western Australian population and the evolving Raine Study

From: The Raine study had no evidence of significant perinatal selection bias after two decades of follow up: a longitudinal pregnancy cohort study

 

Western Australia

Raine Pregnancy Cohort at birth

Raine 5-year Subset

Raine 20-year Subset

Raine Fetal Growth Subset

Raine NAFLD Subset

n

99,141

2863

2010

1213

1377

879

Mothers

Reference

           

 Age (years)

27.7

=

27.5

+

28.4

+

28.8

+

28.2

+

28.8

 Married (%)

89.4%

82.1%

85.4%

86.8%

85.7%

86.7%

 Caucasian (%)

87.4%

+

89.6%

+

90.8%

+

90.8%

+

99.1%a

+

99.2%a

 Nulliparous (%)

39.0%

+

48.1%

+

46.7%

+

47.2%

+

47.6%

+

48.4%

Pregnancies

           

 Complications (%)

30.0%

+

38.6%

+

37.9%

+

37.4%

+

38.7%

+

46.1%

 Caesareans (%)

18.9%

+

21.1%

+

21.7%

+

21.4%

=

20.2%

=

20.4%

Infants

           

 Birth weight (g)

3344

3283

3315

3316

+

3389

+

3384

 Birth length (cm)

49.9

48.8

49.0

49.0

49.3

49.3

 Ponderal index (kg/m3)

26.7

+

27.9

+

28.0

+

27.9

+

28.1

+

28.1

 Gestation (weeks)

39.1

=

39.0

=

39.1

=

39.2

+

39.3

+

39.3

 Nursery admissions (%)

7.6%

+

9.7%

+

9.2%

=

8.5%

=

7.1%

=

7.4%

Socioeconomic status

           

 IRSD

1022b

=

1021

+

1035

+

1046

+

1035

+

1047

  1. aThe Raine Growth and NAFLD Subsets excluded non-Caucasian participants by design
  2. NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
  3. IRSD: Index of Relative Socioeconomic Disadvantage. Higher value describes greater socioeconomic advantage
  4. bThe IRSD for Western Australia includes all Western Australians within the Perth metropolitan area and not just the source population of mainly young metropolitan mothers
  5. Significance defined as p < 0.003
  6. +/=/–: Significant increase/no significant difference/significant decrease compared to general Western Australian population