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Table 3 Statistical models of the associations between suboptimal care and socioeconomic factors of 76 maternal near misses at three university hospitals in Tehran, Iran, 2012 to 2014

From: Afghan migrants face more suboptimal care than natives: a maternal near-miss audit study at university hospitals in Tehran, Iran

Socioeconomic factors

ORa (95% CI)

Model 1b

AOR (95% CI)

Model 2c

AOR (95% CI)

Model 3d

Education

 Illiteracy and primary

2.9 (1.1–7.6)

2.0 (0.5–7.8)

1.6 (0.4–6.2)

 Secondary and higher

1.00

1.00

1.00

Family income

 Low

3.4 (1.3–9.0)

1.1 (0.2–4.9)

1.4 (0.3–5.7)

 Medium and high

1.00

1.00

1.00

Nationality

  

 Afghan

6.3 (1.7–23.9)

4.4 (1.1–18.2)

 

 Iranian

1.00

1.00

 

Insurance

0.2 (0.1–0.6)

Insurance-nationality

 

 

 Uninsured Afghan

7.3 (1.9–28.3)

 

5.1 (1.2–22.6)

 Uninsured Iranian

2.0 (0.5–7.9)

 

1.7 (0.4–7.1)

 Insured Iranian

1.00

 

1.00

  1. aOdds ratio
  2. bCrude OR for socioeconomic factors
  3. cAdjusted OR for education, family income, and nationality
  4. dAdjusted OR for socioeconomic factors while “insurance-nationality” substitutes for insurance and nationality