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Table 4 Comparison of charactertistics between women who reported unlikely vs women who reported undecided/likely to follow preterm birth prevention

From: Pregnant women’s preferences for and concerns about preterm birth prevention: a cross-sectional survey

Variablesa

Progesterone

Cerclage

Pessary

Unlikely to follow recommendationb (n = 27)

Undecided or likely to follow recommendationc (n = 220)

p-valued

Unlikely to follow recommendationb (n = 123)

Undecided or likely to follow recommendationc (n = 122)

p-valued

Unlikely to follow recommendationb (n = 70)

Undecided or likely to follow recommendationc (n = 174)

p-valued

Pregnant Women’s Characteristics

Age 30 and over

13 (48.1)

146 (66.4)

0.09

78 (63.4)

81 (66.4)

0.59

41 (59.4)

117 (67.2)

0.30

European or White- Caucasian ethnicity (self-reported)

23 (85.2)

197 (90.8)

0.32

109 (88.6)

108 (90.8)

0.67

58 (84.1)

159 (92.4)

0.06

Post-secondary education

23 (85.2)

190 (86.8)

0.77

104 (84.6)

106 (87.6)

0.58

57 (82.6)

153 (87.9)

0.30

Married or in common-law relationship

22 (81.5)

212 (96.8)

0.005

116 (94.3)

116 (95.9)

0.77

65 (94.2)

167 (96.0)

0.51

Current Smokers

3 (11.1)

18 (8.2)

0.71

9 (7.3)

13 (10.7)

0.38

4 (5.8)

17 (9.8)

0.45

Primary Healthcare Provider

 Obstetrician

12 (44.4)

80 (36.4)

0.32

42 (34.2)

50 (41.0)

0.26

27 (38.6)

64 (38.8)

0.52

 Family physician

7 (25.9)

39 (17.7)

 

27 (22.0)

18 (14.8)

 

16 (22.9)

29 (16.7)

 

 Midwife

8 (29.6)

89 (40.4)

 

46 (37.4)

50 (41.0)

 

23 (32.9)

73 (42.0)

 

 Otherse

0 (0.0)

12 (5.4)

 

8 (6.5)

4 (3.3)

 

4 (5.7)

8 (4.6)

 

Obstetric History

 Prior full-term birth

13 (48.1)

107 (48.6)

0.13

58 (47.2)

60 (49.2)

0.84

32 (45.7)

86 (49.4)

0.46

 Prior preterm birth

2 (7.4)

17 (7.7)

0.67

6 (4.9)

12 (9.8)

0.21

3 (7.9)

15 (13.9)

0.40

 Prior use of preterm birth prevention

1 (50.0)

2 (11.8)

0.31

1 (16.7)

2 (16.7)

1.00

0 (0.0)

3 (20.0)

1.00

Current Pregnancy Characteristics

 Third trimester at point of survey completion

17 (63.0)

155 (70.8)

0.50

87 (71.3)

84 (68.8)

0.78

47 (67.1)

123 (71.1)

0.54

 Increased risk for preterm birth

1 (3.7)

9 (4.1)

1.00

2 (1.6)

7 (5.7)

0.10

0 (0.0)

9 (5.2)

0.06

Preterm Birth Prevention Preferences and Issues

 Preferred no prevention

20 (76.9)

137 (63.7)

0.20

96 (78.7)

61 (52.1)

<0.0001

56 (80.0)

100 (59.5)

0.003

 Likely to have concerns about potential harm to

baby

27 (100.0)

213 (96.8)

1.00

118 (95.9)

118 (96.7)

1.00

66 (94.3)

165 (94.8)

1.00

 Likely to have concerns about potential harm to

mother

23 (85.2)

201 (91.4)

0.29

111 (90.2)

112 (91.2)

0.82

62 (88.6)

158 (90.8)

0.64

 Likely to have concerns about efficacy

25 (92.6)

196 (89.1)

0.75

112 (91.1)

111 (91.0)

1.00

60 (85.7)

158 (90.8)

0.26

 Likely to have concerns about cost

13 (48.2)

67 (30.4)

0.08

      
  1. aData expressed as n (%) unless otherwise specified; b“Unlikely to follow recommendation” included women who selected not very likely or slightly unlikely to follow healthcare provider’s recommendation; c“Undecided or likely to follow recommendation” included women who selected neutral, slightly likely, or very likely to follow healthcare provider’s recommendation; dSignificance was assessed with independent t-test for continuous variables and chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables; eOthers included Maternal-Foetal Medicine Specialists, Nurses, and Fertility Specialists