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Table 5 Effect of geographic origin on the mean scores for specialized care services

From: Do experiences with pregnancy, birth and postnatal care in Norway vary by the women’s geographic origin? a comparison of cross-sectional survey results

   

Partly adjusteda

Adjustedb

      

95% CI

   

95% CI

 

ICC

Design effect

Estimate

Std. error

Sig.

Lower bound

Upper bound

Estimate

Std. error

Sig.

Lower bound

Upper bound

Ultrasound scan

0.02

3.17

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−1.61

1.41

.255

−4.38

1.16

−1.83

1.40

.193

−4.58

0.93

 Eastern Europe

  

−4.76

1.32

.000

−7.35

−2.17

−2.51

1.34

.062

−5.15

0.13

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

−7.37

1.20

.000

−9.72

−5.03

−6.51

1.22

.000

−8.89

−4.12

Personal relationships in the delivery ward

0.03

4.55

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−1.76

1.32

.185

−4.35

0.84

−1.89

1.30

.147

−4.45

0.66

 Eastern Europe

  

−0.72

1.21

.554

−3.10

1.66

1.23

1.22

.316

−1.17

3.62

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

−0.60

1.13

.598

−2.81

1.62

0.54

1.15

.637

−1.70

2.79

Attention to partner in the delivery ward

0.04

5.74

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−0.50

1.28

.698

−3.01

2.02

−0.50

1.28

.693

−3.01

2.00

 Eastern Europe

  

2.59

1.18

.028

0.27

4.90

3.63

1.19

.002

1.29

5.97

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

−4.18

1.09

.000

−6.31

−2.04

−3.40

1.11

.002

−5.58

−1.22

Resources and organization in the delivery ward

0.04

5.55

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−2.82

1.25

.023

−5.26

−0.38

−3.01

1.22

.014

−5.40

−0.62

 Eastern Europe

  

−0.59

1.15

.607

−2.83

1.66

1.21

1.15

.290

−1.03

3.46

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

0.51

1.06

.632

−1.57

2.59

1.56

1.07

.146

−0.54

3.65

Personal relationships during your postnatal stay

0.06

8.02

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−0.23

1.37

.864

−2.92

2.45

−0.70

1.36

.607

−3.36

1.96

 Eastern Europe

  

3.36

1.31

.010

0.79

5.92

4.93

1.31

.000

2.37

7.50

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

0.61

1.18

.603

−1.69

2.92

1.63

1.19

.169

−0.69

3.96

Information about women’s health during your postnatal stay

0.03

4.67

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−1.85

1.80

.304

−5.37

1.67

−2.07

1.79

.248

−5.58

1.44

 Eastern Europe

  

5.36

1.72

.002

1.98

8.74

7.82

1.74

.000

4.41

11.22

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

4.25

1.54

.006

1.24

7.26

4.84

1.56

.002

1.78

7.90

Information and guidance about your child during your postnatal stay

0.04

5.60

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−4.12

1.66

.013

−7.37

−0.88

−4.38

1.65

.008

−7.61

−1.14

 Eastern Europe

  

7.30

1.57

.000

4.21

10.38

8.23

1.58

.000

5.12

11.33

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

3.20

1.41

.023

0.43

5.97

4.09

1.43

.004

1.28

6.90

Attention to partner during your postnatal stay

0.10

12.44

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−0.85

1.61

.597

−4.00

2.30

−1.27

1.60

.425

−4.40

1.86

 Eastern Europe

  

6.53

1.54

.000

3.52

9.55

7.65

1.54

.000

4.63

10.68

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

−1.71

1.38

.215

−4.42

1.00

−1.32

1.40

.345

−4.07

1.42

Resources and organization during your postnatal stay

0.08

10.30

          

 Norway (reference value)

  

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 Western Europe, North-America, Oceania

  

−0.45

1.40

.746

−3.19

2.29

−0.92

1.38

.506

−3.62

1.79

 Eastern Europe

  

5.96

1.34

.000

3.34

8.59

8.03

1.33

.000

5.41

10.64

 Asia, Turkey, Africa, South-America

  

5.05

1.20

.000

2.70

7.41

5.63

1.21

.000

3.26

7.99

  1. Scale 0–100; high scores are favourable. Two-level multiple linear regression
  2. a: Adjusted for clustering within institutions
  3. b: Adjusted for clustering within institutions and individual characteristics (age, parity, self rated health, education, epidural/spinal anaesthesia in vaginal delivery, caesarean section)