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Table 1 Final attributes and levels for the DCE

From: Women’s preferences for childbirth experiences in the Republic of Ireland; a mixed methods study

Attributes

Levels

Individualised care

 Care is routine

 Care is individual and personal to me

Level 0

Level 1

Availability of pain relief

 I can have non-medical pain relief only

 I can have all types of pain relief but no epidural

 I can have all types of pain relief at all times but I may have to wait 3 h for epidural

 I can have all types available at all times

Level 0

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Working in partnership with the midwife

 The midwife does not work in partnership with me

 The midwife works in partnership with me

Level 0

Level 1

Interventions

 I get on in labour with no routine interventions

 It does not matter how many routine interventions I have

Level 0

Level 1

Involvement in decision-making

 Staff go ahead and make decisions for me

 Staff make decisions but keep me informed

 Staff discuss things with me before coming to a decision

 I am in control of decisions

Level 0

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Presence of consultant

 A midwife is with me during labour and birth and the consultant present only if needed such as in an emergency

 A midwife will be with me during labour and the consultant joins the midwife for the birth only

Level 0

Level 1