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Table 3 Intraoperative interventions during caesarean section in cases of near-miss haemorrhage (n = 93 unless otherwise specified because of missing data). Multiple interventions were used in some cases

From: Why women bleed and how they are saved: a cross-sectional study of caesarean section near-miss morbidity

 

Number

Percent

Red cell blood transfusion (n = 89)

 None

40

44.9

 1 unit

8

9.0

 2 unit

22

24.7

  ≥ 3 units

19

21.3

Intramuscular or intravenous ergometrine

19

20.4

Oral or rectal misoprostol

8

8.6

Intramyometrial prostaglandin-F2-alpha

10

10.8

Intravenous tranexamic acid

6

6.5

Systematic uterine vessel ligation (devascularisation)

7

7.5

Intrauterine balloona

4

4.3

B-Lynch compression suturea

15

16.1

Hysterectomy

20

21.5

  1. aThree of the intrauterine balloons failed to stop the bleeding, and two of the B-Lynch compression sutures (in whom balloons were not used) failed. All five failures went on to hysterectomy