|
Variable
|
Use of SP for the intermittent preventive treatment of malaria (N = 400)
|
|---|
|
Yes
|
No
|
Unadjusted OR
|
Adjusted OR
|
|---|
|
n (%)
|
n (%)
|
(80 % CI)
|
(95 % CI)
|
|---|
| |
165 (41.2)
|
235 (58.8)
| | |
|---|
|
Age group (years)
|
|
15–24
|
69 (41.8)
|
118 (50.2)
|
1
|
a
|
|
25–34
|
81 (49.1)
|
102 (43.4)
|
1.36 (0.52–3.56)
| |
|
35–49
|
15 (9.1)
|
15 (6.4)
|
1.71 (0.37–7.88)
| |
|
Education
|
|
None
|
7 (4.2)
|
21 (8.9)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Primary
|
31 (18.8)
|
56 (23.8)
|
1.66 (1.00–2.74)
|
1.72 (0.05–65.40)
|
|
Secondary
|
97 (58.8)
|
129 (54.9)
|
2.26 (0.62–8.22)
|
1.20 (0.02–61.50)
|
|
Tertiary
|
30 (18.2)
|
29 (12.4)
|
3.10 (2.11–4.57)
|
1.55 (0.03–82.20)
|
|
Occupation
|
|
None
|
16 (9.7)
|
62 (26.4)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Civil service
|
37 (22.4)
|
29 (12.3)
|
0.40 (0.08–1.98)
|
0.75 (0.01–11.87)
|
|
Farming
|
18 (10.9)
|
35 (14.9)
|
0.78 (0.24–2.59)
|
2.72 (0.73–10.23)
|
|
Fishing
|
4 (2.4)
|
4 (1.7)
|
0.20 (0.04–1.17)
|
0.29 (0.06–13.46)
|
|
Trading
|
76 (46.1)
|
82 (34.9)
|
0.48 (0.07–3.42)
|
0.57 (0.01–16.73)
|
|
Other
|
14 (8.5)
|
23 (9.8)
|
0.73 (0.59–0.89)
|
0.88 (0.26–2.99)
|
|
Socio-economic status
|
|
Lowest
|
29 (17.6)
|
38 (16.2)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Middle low
|
43 (26.1)
|
48 (20.4)
|
1.91 (1.21–3.01)
|
2.19 (0.06–78.02)
|
|
Middle
|
33 (20.0)
|
49 (20.9)
|
1.57 (0.94–2.63)
|
0.99 (0.10–9.91)
|
|
Middle high
|
36 (21.8)
|
44 (18.7)
|
2.09 (2.05–2.13)
|
2.82 (0.19–42.87)
|
|
Highest
|
24 (14.5)
|
56 (23.8)
|
1.78 (1.42–2.24)
|
1.24 (0.04–35.81)
|
|
First pregnancy
|
|
No
|
104 (63.0)
|
130 (55.3)
|
1
|
a
|
|
Yes
|
61 (37.0)
|
105 (44.7)
|
0.73 (0.32–1.65)
| |
|
Number of pregnancies
|
|
1
|
61 (37.0)
|
105 (44.7)
|
1
|
a
|
|
2–4
|
79 (47.9)
|
99 (42.1)
|
1.37 (0.61–3.08)
| |
|
≥ 5
|
25 (15.1)
|
31 (13.2)
|
1.39 (0.58–3.32)
| |
|
Gestational age at registration for ANC
|
|
First trimester
|
16 (9.7)
|
16 (6.8)
|
1
|
a
|
|
Second trimester
|
132 (80.0)
|
187 (79.6)
|
0.71 (0.27–1.86)
| |
|
Third trimester
|
17 (10.3)
|
32 (13.6)
|
0.53 (0.21–1.37)
| |
|
Knowledge of bed nets
|
|
No
|
101 (61.2)
|
147 (62.6)
|
1
|
a
|
|
Yes
|
64 (38.8)
|
88 (37.4)
|
1.06 (0.45–2.48)
| |
|
Knowledge of ITNs
|
|
No
|
26 (15.8)
|
76 (32.3)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
139 (84.2)
|
159 (67.7)
|
2.56 (2.28–2.87)
|
2.13 (1.70–3.73)
|
|
Knowledge of SP-IPTp
|
|
No
|
9 (5.4)
|
135 (57.5)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
156 (94.6)
|
100 (42.5)
|
23.4 (5.1–47.3)
|
22.13 (8.10–43.20)
|
|
Use of bed nets
|
|
No
|
133 (80.6)
|
197 (83.8)
|
1
|
a
|
|
Yes
|
32 (19.4)
|
38 (16.2)
|
1.25 (0.79–1.96)
| |
|
Use of ITNs
|
|
No
|
144 (87.3)
|
222 (94.5)
|
1
|
1
|
|
Yes
|
21 (12.7)
|
13 (5.5)
|
2.49 (1.83–3.39)
|
2.38 (1.24–12.31)
|
-
aNot included in the final model due to non-significance in the univariate model
- Odds ratio were adjusted in the multivariate model for education, occupation, socio-economic status, knowledge of ITNs, knowledge of SP-IPTp and use of ITNs
