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Table 1 Number of vaginal fistula (VF) by survey datasets for the following risk factors: literacy status, education level, female genital mutilation (FGM), and short stature (<150 cm)

From: Risk factors for vaginal fistula symptoms in Sub-Saharan Africa: a pooled analysis of national household survey data

Country, Survey, and Year

Literate

Post-primary education

FGM

Short Stature

VF (N)/Literate (N)

VF (N)/Illiterate (N)

VF (N)/Post-primary (N)

VF (N)/No Post-primary (N)

VF (N)/FGM (N)

VF (N)/No FGM (N)

VF (N)/Short (N)

VF (N)/Tall (N)

Benin DHS 2011-12

36/4182

91/12417

31/3450

96/13149

10/1370

117/15229

12/1115

111/15061

Burkina Faso DHS 2010

6/3063

14/13982

6/2201

14/14854

17/12884

3/4176

0/243

10/8202

Cameroon DHS 2011

32/9212

24/6163

27/7148

29/8271

Not Measured

1/411

25/7473

Chad MICS 2010

6/2334

34/13437

5/1857

35/14000

24/7218

16/8569

Not Measured

Comoros DHS 2012

50/2974

59/2319

49/2761

60/2547

Not Measured

16/590

92/4593

Congo (Brazz.) DHS 2011-12

17/6740

10/4052

14/6299

13/4519

Not Measured

2/513

12/5134

DRC DHS 2007

22/5015

22/4954

19/4107

25/5879

Not Measured

3/782

12/3949

Ethiopia DHS 2005

21/3937

82/10103

10/2650

93/11405

69/10012

32/3603

1/852

44/5798

Guinea DHS 2012

10/1812

52/7306

10/1703

53/7432

63/8935

0/194

4/256

27/4457

Kenya DHS 2008-09

54/5809

24/2609

21/2796

57/5640

19/2539

59/5891

5/569

72/7742

Malawi DHS 2010

59/13471

73/9500

14/4289

118/18721

Not Measured

7/1136

28/6496

Mali DHS 2006

0/1809

18/12730

0/1546

18/13034

18/11740

0/2827

17/13808

17/13808

Mali DHS 2012-13

12/1810

59/8614

9/1689

62/8735

69/9480

2/944

0/138

28/5134

Mauritania DHS

4/3459

3/5537

2/1539

5/7557

4/6702

3/2377

Not Measured

Niger DHS 2006

2/1185

18/7985

1/967

19/8222

2/209

18/8952

0/179

12/4351

Niger DHS 2012

0/1672

16/9432

0/1373

16/9759

1/209

15/10924

0/214

7/4912

Nigeria DHS 2008

55/14345

86/18804

51/13527

91/19790

37/8452

102/24709

20/3853

120/28572

Rwanda DHS 2005

80/3041

84/2332

12/519

152/4867

Not Measured

6/273

66/2422

Senegal DHS 2010-11

3/3983

15/11705

1/2802

17/12886

11/5689

7/9999

0/126

8/5633

Sierra Leone DHS 2013

23/5415

89/11085

22/5206

90/11337

105/14773

6/1760

4/764

46/7185

Swaziland MICS 2010

48/2905

9/395

36/2195

21/1123

Not Measured

Not Measured

Tanzania DHS 2010

32/6903

18/3205

7/2360

44/7776

9/1322

42/8807

13/1636

37/8408

Togo MICS 2010

4/2255

19/4108

4/1744

19/4631

0/393

23/5970

Not Measured

Togo DHS 2013-2014

35/3579

58/5874

27/3070

66/6404

6/602

87/8861

2/314

50/4517

Uganda DHS 2006

80/3867

121/4606

27/1823

174/6653

2/61

199/8403

11/248

63/2596

Uganda DHS 2011

76/4298

88/4307

32/2509

132/6097

7/156

156/8423

8/194

51/2493

Zambia DHS 2013-2014

41/9554

49/6774

34/7386

57/9001

Not Measured

12/1677

79/14562

  1. VF = Vaginal Fistula; FGM = Female genital mutilation; DHS = Demographic and Health Survey; MICS = Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey
  2. The survey-specific total sample sizes can vary by risk factor depending on the number of missing observations and eligibility criteria