Table 3 Birth outcomes among the non-GDM, GDM-nE and GDM-E groups
|  | Preterm birth | Macrosomia (birth weight ≥ 4000 g) | Low birth weight (birth weight < 2500 g) | Caesarean delivery | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | n (%) | OR | 95Â % CI | |
Total Sample | 732(5.17) | Â | Â | 1113(7.86) | Â | Â | 142(1.06) | Â | Â | 6009(42.4) | Â | Â |
Non-GDM | 562(4.92) | 1.00 | Reference | 840 (7.36) | 1.00 | Reference | 109(1.00) | 1.00 | Reference | 4647(40.7) | 1.00 | Reference |
GDM-nE | 55 (7.98) | 1.68 | (1.26–2.24) | 77(11.18) | 1.58 | (1.2–2.03) | 13(2.05) | 2.06 | (1.16–3.69) | 343(49.8) | 1.44 | (1.24–1.67) |
GDM-E | 115(5.58) | 1.14 | (0.93–1.40) | 196(9.51) | 1.32 | (1.12–1.56) | 20(1.03) | 1.02 | (0.63–1.65) | 1019(49.4) | 1.43 | (1.30–1.57) |