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Table 1 Characteristics at baseline (at enrolment in the cohort) according to pregnancy status in the course of follow-up

From: Risk of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection and Cervical Neoplasia after Pregnancy

Characteristics at baseline

Women without pregnancy in the course of follow-up

Pregnant women who reintegrated the cohort following pregnancy

Pregnant women who did not reintegrate the cohort following pregnancy

*p-value

N = 2353

N = 29

N = 93

 

Age (mean, SD)

32.7 (8.8)

26.7 (6.1)

27.2 (5.4)

0.609

Age (median, IQR)

32.0 (26.0-39.0)

26.0 (21.0-31.5)

27.0 (22.3-31.0)

 
  

(%)

(%)

(%)

 

Cytology

Negative

96.2

86.2

90.0

 
 

ASC/AGUS

1.7

0.0

5.0

0.221

 

LSIL

1.2

6.9

1.3

 
 

HSIL

0.7

6.9

3.8

 

HPV status

Neg

82.6

72.4

77.5

 
 

LR-HPV only

6.4

10.3

5.0

0.600

 

Any-HR

10.1

17.2

16.3

 

Ethnicity

White

64.9

55.2

53.8

 
 

Nonwhite

35.1

44.8

46.3

0.895

Marital status

Single

10.3

6.9

10.0

0.148

 

Married

48.3

48.3

35.0

 
 

Unmarried, but living with partner

33.1

37.9

53.8

 
 

Widowed/Separated

8.3

3.5

1.3

 

Quartiles of income

1 (lowest)

24.8

37.9

27.9

 

2

24.8

17.2

25.3

0.069

3

25.3

34.5

17.7

 

4 (highest)

25.1

10.3

29.1

 

Age at first intercourse

20+

26.4

13.8

12.5

 

18-19

21.2

0.0

25.0

0.324

16-17

25.6

37.9

26.3

 

<=15

26.9

48.3

36.3

 

Previous pregnancy

0-1

16.9

24.1

20.0

 

2--3

42.8

24.1

42.5

 

4--6

30.1

44.8

27.5

0.231

7+

10.2

6.9

10.0

 

Lifetime number of sexual partners

0-1

44.3

44.8

41.3

 

2-3

34.7

31.0

40.0

 

4+

20.9

24.1

18.8

0.662

Ever had PAP cytology before

No

5.0

3.5

12.5

 

Yes

95.0

96.6

87.5

0.166

Smoking

Never

47.6

51.7

40.0

 
 

Current

34.9

27.6

43.8

0.312

 

Former

17.4

20.7

16.3

 
  1. *P-value to test the difference between pregnant women who reintegrated and those who did not reintegrate the cohort following pregnancy. P-values estimated with Pearson's chi-squared for categorical variables and student t-test for continuous variables
  2. Total may not sum 100 % due to missing data. SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range