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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (95 % confidence intervals) for perinatal outcomes of Pacific Islander subgroups compared to Whites (HHIC Inpatient Data, 2010–2011)

From: Maternal risk factors and perinatal outcomes among pacific islander groups in Hawaii: a retrospective cohort study using statewide hospital data

 

Diabetes

Hypertension

Low birthweight <2500 grams

Macrosomia >4000 grams

Cesarean delivery

 

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

Native Hawaiian

 Unadjusted OR

1.68 (1.46–1.93)

1.60 (1.42–1.81)

1.56 (1.34–1.82)

0.75 (0.66–0.86)

0.91 (0.85–0.99)

 Adjusted OR

2.22 (1.92–2.57)

1.62 (1.42–1.84)

1.16 (1.01–1.34)

0.84 (0.74–0.96)

0.93 (0.85–1.01)

Micronesian

 Unadjusted OR

1.52 (1.24–1.87)

1.21 (0.99–1.47)

1.45 (1.15–1.83)

0.57 (0.46–0.72)

1.31 (1.16–1.48)

 Adjusted OR

1.98 (1.58–2.49)

1.09 (0.88–1.34)

1.08 (0.87–1.35)

0.67 (0.53–0.86)

1.35 (1.19–1.54)

Samoan

 Unadjusted OR

2.30 (1.84–2.88)

2.00 (1.62–2.47)

0.85 (0.60–1.21)

1.70 (1.39–2.08)

0.73 (0.61–0.87)

 Adjusted OR

2.63 (2.06–3.35)

1.63 (1.31–2.04)

0.55 (0.40–0.76)

1.87 (1.51–2.32)

0.92 (0.77–1.09)

Other Pacific Islander

 Unadjusted OR

2.49 (1.91–3.25)

1.71 (1.31–2.23)

1.50 (1.05–2.13)

1.19 (0.90–1.58)

1.87 (0.98–1.44)

 Adjusted OR

2.82 (2.13–3.72)

1.50 (1.14–1.98)

1.20 (0.88–1.64)

1.23 (0.93–1.64)

1.31 (1.08–1.59)

 Whites

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

  1. Adjusted for age, rural, insurance
  2. In addition
  3. -Diabetes: already adjusted for hypertension
  4. -Hypertension: also adjusted for diabetes
  5. -Low birthweight and macrosomia: also adjusted for diabetes and hypertension
  6. -Cesarean delivery: also adjusted for diabetes, hypertension, birthweight