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Table 1 Community-based strategies implemented during the study contextual period that were aimed at establishing an equitable health system

From: Changes in equity of maternal, newborn, and child health care practices in 115 districts of rural Ethiopia: implications for the health extension program

Health extension program

The Last Ten Kilometers Project

- Establish one health post with two HEWs for every 5,000 populations

- Free of charge

- Health education during interaction with clients at health posts, communities and households

- Train model families to adopt healthy behaviors and practices that influence their neighbor to do the same

- Organize CHPs to promote HEP services

- Community mobilization

- Provide refresher training to HEWs on maternal and newborn health

- Train HEWs to organize CHPs to identify the target population for MNCH to promote and ensure HEP services, provide health messages to the target populations in hard to reach areas

- Conduct review meetings with the HEWs at the woreda-level to exchange best practices

- Provide supportive supervision visits to the HEWs to reinforce their skills and address performance gaps