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Table 1 Characteristics of TBTC users and women in the community

From: Maternal health care seeking by rural Tibetan women: characteristics of women delivering at a newly-constructed birth center in western China

Characteristic

Women who used TBC (n = 114)

Women in community (n = 108)

P-valuea

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Age

25.55 (16–43)

28.16 (18–49)

<0.001

 Number of children

1.54 (1–3)

1.7 (1–3)

0.05

Woman’s education

 Percentage of women who attended school

58.41

53.7

0.48

 Of those who attended, average years of school

7.19 (0–26)

7.76 (0–26)

0.53

Husband’s age

27.95 (20–42)

30.05 (18–35)

0.00

Husband’s education

 Percentage of husband’s attending school

74.31

70.75

0.56

 Of those attending, average years of school

7.34 (0–26)

7.45 (0–17)

0.88

Total yearly income (RMB)b

21,516 (~$3,421) (0–201,000)

21,487 (~$3,416) (0–120,000)

0.99

Percent living in two-generation household

78.94

68.52

0.08

Household assets/exposure to media (mean)

 Radio(s) in household

0.23 (0–2)

0.11 (0–1)

0.03

 Television(s) in household

1.17 (0–4)

1.19 (0–3)

0.70

 Computer(s) in household

0.13 (0–1)

0.22 (0–2)

0.09

 Mobile phone(s) in household

2.46 (0–5)

2.47 (0–6)

0.92

Delivery experiences of friends and family

 Percent of women who reported a friend or family member delivering child at home

50.00

27.78

<0.001

 Percent of women who reported a friend or family member having complications with childbirth

12.28

8.33

0.34

Delivery decision

 Woman herself had final say in where to deliver

26.32

13.89

0.02

Perceptions of maternity health care and health care-seekingc

 One does not need a doctor or nurse present during delivery/childbirth

1.48 (1–5)

1.93 (1–5)

0.01

 I would not be treated well if I went to the prefecture hospital to deliver my baby

2.81 (1–5)

2.43 (1–5)

0.07

 My family knows where to take me in case there is an emergency with my pregnancy or delivery

4.00 (1–5)

3.96 (1–5)

0.82

 I would get care quickly if I went to the prefecture hospital for an emergency

3.75 (1–5)

3.86 (1–5)

0.54

 I would be treated respectfully if I went to the prefecture hospital for pregnancy or delivery care

3.3 (1–5)

3.52 (1–5)

0.23

 If I had an emergency with my pregnancy or delivery, I would be able to get to a healthcare facility quickly

2.54 (1–5)

2.51 (1–5)

0.91

 I worry that if I have a complication with my pregnancy or delivery, my family will not know where to get help

2.63 (1–5)

2.38 (1–5)

0.25

 It is better to deliver at home, than at the hospital

1.58 (1–5)

1.52 (1–5)

0.67

 It is important to have a healthcare professional to assist with my delivery

4.79 (1–5)

4.78 (1–5)

0.85

Perceived importance of health care facility amenitiesd

 Facility is clean and comfortable

4.83 (1–5)

4.96 (3–5)

0.04

 Ability to communicate to the doctor in Tibetan

4.88 (1–5)

4.88 (2–5)

0.99

 Ability to communicate with the nurses in Tibetan

4.91 (2–5)

4.87 (2–5)

0.51

 Ability to practice own beliefs during delivery

4.44 (1–5)

4.50 (2–5)

0.59

 A private room during delivery

4.69 (1–5)

4.76 (2–5)

0.47

 Access to own bathroom during delivery

4.83 (1–5)

4.70 (1–5)

0.16

 Room with a traditional Tibetan bed (kang)

4.94 (2–5)

4.94 (2–5)

0.95

 Ability for friends and family to stay in the room

4.79 (1–5)

4.75 (2–5)

0.64

 Ability for family to cook during delivery

4.65 (1–5)

4.73 (2–5)

0.44

 Ability to move around freely during delivery

4.52 (1–5)

4.45 (1–5)

0.51

 Ability to communicate with doctor about the progress of the delivery

4.83 (2–5)

4.83 (2–5)

1.00

 Having a female doctor

5.0 (5–5)

4.98 (3–5)

0.30

  1. aP-values report on differences based on chi-squared tests of proportions and anova tests of means
  2. bConversion October 2012 approximated 0.159 RMB = US$1
  3. cOn a scale of 1–5, with 5 indicating strong agreement
  4. dPerceived importance on a scale of 1–5, with 5 indicating ‘very important’