MNH services | High | Medium | Low | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PNC and skilled providers | Unadjusted OR | Adj. OR | Unadjusted OR | Adj. OR | Unadjusted OR | Adj. OR |
Survey period | ||||||
Baseline | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
End line | 12.3 (5.4–28.2) | 23.6 (8.5–65.6) | 8.8 (4.7–16.4) | 8.5 (4.5–16.3) | 2.2 (0.6–8.4) | 3.6 (0.7–18.6) |
Maternal age (in years) | ||||||
≤19 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
20–29 | 0.2 (0.02–1.3) | 0.3 (0.04–2.9) | 1.2 (0.6–2.3) | 1.5 (0.6–3.5) | 0.2 (0.1–1.1) | 0.2 (0.03–1.1) |
≥30 | 0.2 (0.02–1.5) | 0.3 (0.02–1.3)) | 1.3 (0.5–3.1) | 1.9 (0.6–6.2) | 0.2 (0.04–1.0) | 0.2 (0.03–1.8) |
Education level (in years) | ||||||
No schooling | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
1–5 | 0.9 (0.3–2.3) | 0.6 (0.2–2.2) | 1.2 (0.6–2.6) | 1.5 (0.7–3.6) | 2.0 (0.8–5.0) | 1.7 (0.5–5.1) |
6–8 | 1.1 (0.3–3.5) | 0.4 (0.1–2.0) | 1.5 (0.6–3.5) | 1.8 (0.6–5.0) | 2.0 (0.7–5.8) | 2.3 (0.5–10.3) |
≥8 | 3.0 (0.7–12.2) | 1.8 (0.3–12.6) | 1.2 (0.5–2.7) | 1.8 (0.6–5.5) | 7.1 (0.9–55.2) | 7.6 (0.6–96.3) |
Husband’s education level (in years) | ||||||
No schooling | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
1–5 | 0.8 (0.3–2.2) | 0.9 (0.3–3.1) | 1.0 (0.5–2.2) | 1.0 (0.4–2.3) | 0.5 (0.2–1.1) | 0.4 (0.2–1.0) |
6–8 | 1.1 (0.3–4.2) | 1.6 (0.3–8.1) | 2.3 (0.6–8.0) | 1.9 (0.5–7.5) | 2.7 (0.3–21.5) | 4.8 (0.4–53.0) |
≥8 | 2.3 (0.7–6.9) | 3.1 (0.6–16.1) | 0.8 (0.4–1.6) | 0.9 (0.3–2.4) | 2.8 (0.8–10.0) | 2.5 (0.4–15.2) |
Reproductive history | ||||||
Primi-para | 2.1 (0.8–5.4) | 6.8) | 1.2 (0.6–2.1) | 1.6) | 2.7 (1.1–6.8) | 1.4 (0.4–4.6) |
Multi–para | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Socio–economic status | ||||||
Poor | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Less Poor | 0.2 (0.02–1.9) | 0.2 (0.02–2.5) | 2.0) | 1.6) | 1.8 (0.6–5.7) | 4.4) |
Middle | 0.5 (0.1–4.5) | 0.5 (0.04–5.4) | 0.5 (0.1–1.8) | 0.5 (0.1–1.9) | 3.2 (0.8–12.1) | 2.3 (0.5–9.9) |
Upper middle | 0.5 (0.1–4.7) | 0.5 (0.04–3.7) | 0.5 (0.1–1.7) | 0.4 (0.1–1.6) | 1.8 (0.6–5.5) | 0.8 (0.2–2.9) |
Rich | 0.5 (0.1–4.2) | 0.3 (0.03–3.7) | 0.5 (0.1–1.8) | 0.5 (0.1–1.9) | 0.8 (0.3–2.4) | 0.9) |