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Table 4 Associations between aspects of exposure to Hurricane Katrina and post-traumatic stress disorder in a cohort of postpartum southern Louisiana women

From: Postpartum mental health after Hurricane Katrina: A cohort study

 

PTSD symptoms*

  
 

N

%

p

RR**

95% CI

Overall

38

13

   

Home before the storm

  

0.06

  

New Orleans area

32

15

 

1.92

(0.81, 4.55)

Baton Rouge area

6

7

 

1.00

 

Substantial damage to house, property, for self and others

  

<0.01

  

Yes

24

20

 

2.06

(1.10, 3.88)

No

14

8

 

1.00

 

Injury to self or others

  

<0.01

  

Yes

17

24

 

2.46

(1.34, 4.54)

No

21

10

 

1.00

 

Perceived or experienced danger

  

<0.01

  

Yes

24

22

 

2.65

(1.35, 5.18)

No

14

8

 

1.00

 

Any 2 or more indicators of severe exposure

  

<0.01

  

Yes

26

24

 

3.68

(1.80, 7.52)

No

12

7

 

1.00

 

Left New Orleans before storm (asked only of New Orleans women)

  

0.57

  

yes

25

14

 

1.19

(0.46, 3.06)

no

4

18

 

1.00

 
  1. *PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval; Multivariable log-poisson models
  2. **All models are adjusted for age, race, parity, education, partnership status, and income.