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Table 2 Distribution of Drug Classes prescribed to pregnant women.

From: Drug-prescribing patterns during pregnancy in the tertiary care hospitals of Pakistan: a cross sectional study

Pharmacological Class

Gestational age (Trimester)

 
 

First n

Second n

Third n

Total n

 

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

Anti-anemic/vitamin and mineral supplements

491 (75.5)

1577 (78.8)

2775 (80.5)

4843 (79.4)

Analgesics (including opioids)

50 (7.7)

132 (6.6)

200 (5.8)

382 (6.2)

Anti-platelets/anti-coagulants

11 (1.7)

21 (1.1)

23 (0.7)

55 (0.9)

Estrogens/anti-estrogen

1 (0.6)

4 (0.4)

10 (0.9)

15 (0.2)

Progesterones

5 (0.8)

30 (1.5)

30 (0.9)

65 (1.1)

Corticosteroids (oral, injectable, inhalational and topical)

5 (0.8)

40 (2.0)

71 (2.1)

116 (1.9)

Antacids

6 (0.9)

32 (1.6)

34 (1.0)

72 (1.2)

Anti-histamines

8 (1.2)

10 (0.5)

18 (0.5)

36 (0.6)

Anti-emetics

31 (4.8)

30 (1.5)

32 (0.9)

93 (1.5)

Anti-bacterial (oral and topical)

10 (1.5)

32 (1.6)

91 (2.6)

133 (2.2)

Anti-fungal (oral and topical)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.1)

21 (0.6)

23 (0.4)

Anti-helminthic

2 (0.3)

3 (0.1)

13 (0.4)

18 (0.3)

Anti-asthmatic (oral and inhalational)

5 (0.8)

13 (0.6)

17 (0.5)

35 (0.6)

Anti-cholinergics

12 (1.8)

49 (2.4)

73 (2.1)

134 (2.2)

CNS drugs including anti- epileptics

4 (0.6)

9 (0.4)

13 (0.4)

26 (0.4)

Miscellaneous

9 (1.4)

18 (0.9)

27 (0.8)

54 (0.9)

Total

650 (100.0)

2002 (100.0)

3448 (100.0)

6100 (100.0)