Table 1 Papers organised by intervention package showing differing priority health system building blocks.
Theme | Paper | Time of care | Â | Tracer(s) | Health systems building blocks with most severe bottlenecks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quality of care at birth for all newborns | 2 | Labour and delivery | Skilled Birth Attendance Basic Emergency Obstetric Care Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric Care | • Clean birth kits or delivery sets, oxytocin and partograph • Assisted vaginal delivery • Caesarean section and blood transfusions | Health workforce, health financing Health service delivery Health financing, health service delivery |
|  | 3 | Imminent labour | Antenatal corticosteroids for management of mothers at risk of preterm labour | • Antenatal corticosteroids for fetal lung maturation | Health information systems, health service delivery, essential medical products and technologies |
|  | 4 | Immediate postnatal | Essential Newborn Care Resuscitation | • Cleanliness, thermal control (including drying and wrapping, skin-to-skin contact, and delayed bathing) and support for breastfeeding • Bag and mask | Health financing, health service delivery Health workforce, essential medical products and technologies |
Care of the small and sick newborns | 5 | Postnatal | Kangaroo Mother Care | • Not applicable | Leadership and governance, health financing, health workforce, health service delivery, community ownership and partnership |
|  | 6 |  | Treatment of neonatal infections | • Injectable antibiotics | Health financing, health workforce, health information systems, community ownership and partnership |
|  | 7 |  | Inpatient supportive care for sick and small newborns | • Intravenous fluids, feeding support, and safe oxygen | Health financing, health workforce, community ownership and partnership |
Measurement and accountability | 8 | Indicators: Count every newborn: a measurement improvement roadmap for coverage data | |||
| Â | 9 | Perinatal audit: Counting every stillbirth and neonatal death through mortality audit to improve quality of care for every pregnant woman and her baby | |||