Model 3* | Model 4** | |
---|---|---|
(n = 2240) | n = 910 | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Individual level factors | ||
Mother’s age | 0.84(0.74-0.96) | 1.03(0.84-1.25) |
Mother’s age2 | 1(1–1.01) | 1(1) |
Parity | 0.87(0.77-0.97) | 0.83(0.7-0.98) |
Education level | ||
No education | ref | ref |
Primary education | 1.22(0.97-1.55) | 0.98(0.68-1.4) |
Secondary + | 1.61(0.86-3.03) | 0.41(0.13-1.29) |
Female migrants | ||
No female migrants | ref | ref |
Female migrants | 1.2(0.96-1.5) | 1.28(0.9-1.83) |
Occupation | ||
Famers | ref | ref |
Paid work | 1.41(1.05-1.89) | 1.44(0.84-2.49) |
Other work | 1.12(0.8-1.58) | 2.6(0.88-7.71) |
Distance from facility | 0.97(0.94-1) | 0.94(0.9-0.99) |
Multiple birth | ||
No | ref | ref |
Yes | 1.37(0.72-2.6) | 0.46(0.17-1.21) |
Marital status | ||
Not currently married | ref | ref |
Married | 1(0.78-1.27) | 1.05(0.68-1.6) |
Season | ||
Dry | ref | ref |
Raining | 0.92(0.73-1.15) | 0.85(0.6-1.23) |
Economic status | ||
Poorest | ref | ref |
Quintile 2 | 1.39(0.99-1.93) | 1.63(0.95-2.8) |
Quintile 3 | 1.41(1.02-1.96) | 1.08(0.65-1.79) |
Quintile 4 | 1.51(1.07-2.13) | 1.5(0.88-2.57) |
Least poor | 2.09(1.37-3.19) | 2.97(1.41-6.27) |
Previous place of delivery | ||
Health facility | ref | ref |
Not known/First birth | 0.67(0.43-1.03) | 0.99(0.45-2.18) |
Home | 0.57(0.4-0.79) | 0.53(0.34-0.83) |
Previous pregnancy outcome | ||
Live birth | ref | ref |
Not known/First birth | 1.43(0.91-2.25) | 0.9(0.4-2.06) |
Still Birth/Miscarriages/Abortion | 0.7(0.26-1.86) | 5.59(1.11-28.23) |
Sister’s previous facility delivery | ||
Home | ref | ref |
Health facility | 1.29(1.15-1.45) | |
Number of previous sisters-in-law facility delivery | 1.7(1.35-2.13) | |
Community – level factors | ||
Female community years of schooling | 0.78(0.53-1.16) | 0.67(0.46-0.97) |
Community asset index | 1.93(1.45-2.57) | 2.13(1.51-3.01) |
Female mean age of community | 1.17(0.99-1.39) | 1.28(1.09-1.52) |
Random effects | ||
Region [SE] | 0.55(0.38-0.80) | 0.34(0.15-0 .79) |
Mother [SE] | 0.35(0.09-1.37) | 0.28(0–8.9) |