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Table 1 Characteristics at randomization into MACS by gestational age at delivery

From: Association between gestational age at birth, antenatal corticosteroids, and outcomes at 5 years: multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroids for preterm birth study at 5 years of age (MACS-5)

Characteristic

Preterm (<30 weeks) N = 158 women

Preterm (30–36 weeks) N = 781 women

Term (≥37 weeks) N = 437 women

Mean maternal age (years) (SD)

29.3 (6.3)

29.8 (6.2)

28.1 (6.2)

Treatment group

   

Single course

76 (48.1%)

375 (48.0%)

236 (54.0%)

Repeat courses

82 (51.5%)

406 (52%)

201 (46.0%)

Multiple pregnancy

37 (23.4%)

244 (31.2%)

26 (5.9%)

Number of fetuses

   

Singleton

121 (77%)

537(69%)

411 (94%)

Twin

29 (18%)

197 (25%)

25 (6%)

Triplet

8 (5%)

47 (6%)

1 (<0.01%)

Mean gestational age at randomization (weeks) (SD)

27.2 (1.1)

29.7 (1.9)

29.6 (1.9)

Gestational age at randomization (weeks)

   

< 25

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

25-27

114 (72%)

163 (21%)

91 (21%)

28-32

44 (28%)

618 (79%)

334 (79%)

> 32

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (<0.01%)

Preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes at randomization

77 (49%)

138 (18%)

8 (1.8%)

National perinatal mortality rate of countryb

   

≤ 10/1000

127(80%)

553 (71%)

224 (51%)

> 10 - 20/1000

22 (14%)

187 (24%)

175 (40%)

> 20/1000

9 (6%)

41 (5%)

38 (9%)

Number of previous pregnancies

   

0

50 (32%)

245 (31%)

103 (24%)

1-4

91 (57%)

465 (60%)

287 (66%)

>4

17 (11%)

70 (9%)

45 (10%)

Missing

 

1 (<0.01%)

2 (<0.01%)

Maternal smoking

15 (9%)

64 (8%)

62 (14%)

Number of courses of study drug

   

0

2 (1.2%)

3 (<0.01%)

1 (<0.01%)

1

128(81%)

312 (40%)

109 (25%)

2

26 (16%)

225 (33%)

156 (36%)

3

1 (0.1%)

133 (17%)

103 (24%)

4

0 (0%)

78 (10%)

68 (16%)

Missing

1 (0.1%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

  1. a1 child lost to follow-up case earlier in trial found and included at 5 years, no maternal data available.
  2. bCountries with a national perinatal mortality rate of ≤10/1000 were: Canada, Chile, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Israel, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States; countries with a national perinatal mortality rate of >10 - 20/1000 were: Argentina, Brazil, Peru; countries with a national perinatal mortality rate of >20/1000 were: Bolivia, China, Colombia, Jordan, Russia.