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Table 3 Maternal characteristics and specified pregnancy outcomes in relation to categories of universal and selective screening regimes for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) between 2011 and 2012

From: No consensus on gestational diabetes mellitus screening regimes in Sweden: pregnancy outcomes in relation to different screening regimes 2011 to 2012, a cross-sectional study

Variables

Maternal age (years)

Maternal BMIa

Birth weight (grams)

LGAb

LGA/non LGA

SGAc

SGA/non LGA

 

Mean

Mean

Mean

n (%)

p-value

 

p-value

Universal screening 10.0 mmol/L d

   

890 (4.4)

 

478 (2.4)

 

GDM

31.58

27.63

3540

46 (10.5)

<0.001

17 (3.9)

0.121

Non GDM

29.98

24.98

3533

844 (4.3)

 

59 (2.3)

 

Selective screening 8.9 mmol/L d

   

382 (4.7)

 

218 (2.7)

 

GDM

31.67

28.27

3567

25 (10.4)

<0.001

7 (2.9)

0.588

Non GDM

29.72

24.89

3555

352 (4.4)

 

210 (2.6)

 

Selective screening 10.0 mmol/L d

   

4375 (4.3)

 

2586 (2.5)

 

GDM

31.71

29.22

3636

215 (14.9)

<0.001

19 (1.3)

0.063

Non GDM

29.77

24.98

3534

4184 (4.1)

 

2561 (2.5)

 

Selective screening 12.2 mmol/L d

   

1903 (4.0)

 

1289 (2.7)

 

GDM

32.94

27.98

3610

84 (20.6)

<0.001

14 (3.8)

0.058

Non GDM

31.39

24.08

3506

1819 (3.9)

 

1273 (2.7)

 
  1. aBody mass index (BMI) kg/m2.
  2. bLarge for gestational age (LGA).
  3. cSmall for gestational age (SGA).
  4. dOGTT 2-hour cut-off value.