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Table 4 Partners’ perceptions of the risk of each maternal health outcome before and after vaginal and cesarean delivery

From: Effect of mode of delivery on perceived risks of maternal health outcomes among expectant parents: a cohort study in Beijing, China

Maternal health outcome

Cesarean delivery (n =135)

Vaginal delivery (n =122)

Median (IQR) (%)

Median (IQR) (%)

 

Before

After

p-value‡

Before

After

p-value‡

Wound infection

40 (10,50)

30 (15,50)

0.07

10 (0,20)

20 (10,30)

<0.001

Chronic abdominal pain

20 (10,43)

30 (10,50)

0.12

10 (0,20)

20 (0,30)

0.03

Long-term perineal pain

0 (0,20)

10 (0,20)

0.39

10 (0,30)

10 (0,20)

0.50

Pelvic organ prolapse

10 (0,20)

10 (0,20)

0.25

10 (0,30)

10 (0,20)

0.91

Urinary incontinence

0 (0,20)

10 (0,20)

0.03

10 (0,30)

10 (0,30)

0.21

Fecal incontinence

0 (0,10)

10 (0,20)

0.21

0 (0,20)

10 (0,20)

0.52

Abdominal adhesions

20 (0,30)

20 (8,40)

0.13

0 (0,10)

10 (0,20)

0.06

Dyspareunia

5 (0,20)

10 (0,30)

0.03

10 (0,20)

10 (0,24)

0.91

Sexual dissatisfaction

0 (0,20)

10 (0,20)

0.64

10 (0,20)

10 (0,20)

0.80

Negative impact on the couple’s relationship

0 (0,10)

0 (0,10)

0.50

0 (0,10)

0 (0,10)

0.59

Limitations to daily life/work activities

10 (0,30)

10 (0,30)

0.38

0 (0,10)

10 (0,14)

0.01

Negative impact on mental health

10 (0,30)

10 (0,30)

0.79

0 (0,10)

10 (0,20)

0.05

  1. ‡p-value for Wilcoxon signed rank test, before versus after delivery.
  2. IQR: interquartile range.