N = 685 | Model 1 aOR (95% CI) | Model 2 bOR (95% CI) | Model 3 cOR (95% CI) | Model 4 dOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Neighbourhood-level variables | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Neighbourhood Social Capital | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 High social capital (3rd tertil) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Moderate social capital (2nd tertil) | 1.35 (0.74, 2.49) | 1.42 (0.76, 2.65) | 1.48 (0.74, 3.00) | 1.47 (0.73, 3.01) |
 Low social capital (1st tertil) | 1.94 (1.02, 3.88)* | 2.10 (1.05, 4.24)** | 1.97 (0.89, 4.39) | 1.90 (0.85, 4.27) |
Social class | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 High% Social Class B | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Moderate% Social Class B | 0.71 (0.38, 1.34) | 0.59 (0.31, 1.15) | 0.62 (0.30, 1.32) | 0.68 (0.32, 1.44) |
 Low% Social Class B | 1.36 (0.76, 2.43) | 1.16 (0.64, 2.11) | 1.23 (0.62, 2.47) | 1.39 (0.69, 2.84) |
Individual-level variables | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Individual Social Capital | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Social support (per 10 units) | Â | 0.78 (0.73, 0.90)** | 0.81(0.73, 0.90)*** | 0.82 (0.73, 0.90)*** |
 Social network |  |  |  |  |
 No friends |  | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 1 or more friends |  | 0.51 (0.32, 0.80)** | 0.60 (0.35, 0.98)* | 0.61 (0.37, 0.99)* |
Sociodemographic | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Water plumbing supply | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Inside the house |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Outside the house |  |  | 1.79 (1.02, 3.17)* | 1.85 (1.05, 3.28)* |
Family income | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≥ 2 Minimal wages |  |  | 1 | _ |
 < 1 Minimal wage |  |  | 1.12 (0.60, 2.14) | _ |
Number of children in family after pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 0-1 child |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 2 or 3 children |  |  | 3.17 (1.54, 6.55)** | 3.23 (1.66, 6.31)*** |
 4 or more |  |  | 3.15 (1.31, 7.57)** | 3.39 (1.57, 7.31)*** |
Schooling | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≥ 9 years of schooling |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 0 to 8 years of schooling |  |  | 2.01 (1.13, 3.61)** | 2.06 (1.15, 3.71)** |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 White |  |  | 1 | 1 |
 Brown |  |  | 1.95 (1.03, 3.70)* | 2.02 (1.07, 3.85)** |
 Black |  |  | 2.23 (1.12, 4.44)** | 2.11 (1.19, 4.75)** |
Age in years | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 13-19 |  |  | 1 | _ |
 20-30 |  |  | 0.84 (0.40, 1.77) | _ |
 31+ |  |  | 1.07 (0.46, 2.50) | _ |
Self-reported disease | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Urinary infection | Â | Â | Â | 2.11 (1.28, 3.49)** |