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Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics of pregnant women by birth status.

From: The association between parity, infant gender, higher level of paternal education and preterm birth in Pakistan: a cohort study

Characteristics

Birth Status

p value

 

Term

Preterm

 
 

n = 117

n = 15

 

Age (year), Median

26

27

0·62†

Occupation, n (%)

  

0·52‡

Housewife

112 (95·7)

14 (93·3)

 

Working

5 (4·3)

1 (6·6.7)

 

Ethnicity, n (%)

  

0·82‡

Muhajir

57 (48·7)

6 (40·0)

 

Memon

25 (21·4)

4 (26·7)

 

Others

35 (29·9)

5 (33·3)

 

Education level, n (%)

  

0·26†

No education

6 (5·1)

0 (0·0)

 

Schooling

28 (23·9)

6 (40·0)

 

Intermediate

22 (18·8)

4 (26·7)

 

Graduate and above

61 (52·1)

5 (33·3)

 

Education level of husband, n (%)

  

0·23†

No education

2 (1·7)

0 (0·0)

 

Schooling

20 (17·1)

7 (46·7)

 

Intermediate

23 (19·7)

0 (0·0)

 

Graduate and above

72 (61·5)

8 (53·3)

 

Monthly income (Rs.), n (%)

  

0·85†

< 10,000 (low)

*25 (23·8)

5 (33·3)

 

10,001 to 40,000 (medium)

75 (71·4)

7 (46·7)

 

> 40,001 (high)

5 (4·8)

3 (20·0)

 

Family system, n (%)

  

0·76‡

Joint family system

84 (71·8)

10 (66·7)

 

Nuclear family system

33 (28·2)

5 (33·3)

 
  1. > = greater than. < = less than. Rs. = Rupees. * = data missing. †Mann-Whitney U test. ‡Fisher exact test.