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Table 2 Data of the 6 surviving twins with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes

From: Prognosis and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in conservatively treated twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome

Case

D/R

Quintero

stage

GA

at diagnosis

(weeks)

GA

at birth

(weeks)

AR

(n)

Birth

weight

(g)

Neonatal cranial

ultrasound findings

Follow-up

age

(years)

Neurodevelopmental

Impairment

IQ

Outcome of co-twin

Severity

1

R

III

19

27

0

814

IVH I

6

Mild CP, epilepsy,

Mental retardation

61(6 years)

IUFD

major

2

R

I

20

28

4

1018

PVL І

8

Mental retardation

69(6 years)

mental borderline

major

3

R

II

26

27

1

1130

mild bilateral

ventricular dilatation

7

Mental retardation

54(6 years)

Infant death

major

4

D

I

21

28

0

865

IVH III

12

Mild CP,

mental borderline

hydrocephalus

70(12 years)

Mild CP,

mental borderline

major

5

R

I

21

28

0

975

IVH I

12

Mild CP,

Mental borderline

78(12 years)

Mild CP,

mental borderline,

hydrocephalus

minor

6

D

I

20

28

4

886

normal

8

Mental borderline

71(6 years)

mental retardation

minor

  1. R = Recipient, D = Donor, GA = Gestational age, AR = Amnioreductions
  2. IVH = Intraventricular hemorrhage, PVL = periventricular leukomalacia; CP = cerebral palsy,
  3. IUFD = intrauterine fetal death, IQ = intellectual quotient.