Characteristics | Number (Percent) | Relationship with maternal functioning | |
---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | p | ||
Gestational age at birth time (Weeks), Mean (SD) | 38.3 (1.7) | -0.05 | 0.491a |
BMI (kg/m2), Mean (SD) | 23.2 (4.5) | -0.06 | 0.381a |
Parity | Â | Â | 0.209b |
1 | 187 (92.6) | 86.3 (5.5) | Â |
2 | 15 (7.4) | 88.1 (3.5) | Â |
History of abortion | Â | Â | 0.166 b |
Yes | 24 (11.9) | 85.0 (4.7) | Â |
No | 178 (88.1) | 86.6 (5.4) | Â |
Dissatisfaction with pervious birth among multiparous women | Â | Â | 0.342b |
Yes | 3 (20.0) | 83.6 (8.1) | Â |
No | 12 (80.0) | 86.7 (4.3) | Â |
Unintended pregnancy | Â | Â | 0.314b |
Yes | 42 (20.8) | 85.7 (5.6) | Â |
No | 160 (79.2) | 86.6 (5.3) | Â |
Unwanted sex of baby | Â | Â | 0.066b |
Yes | 19 (9.4) | 84.2 (5.9) | Â |
No | 183 (90.6) | 86.6 (5.3) | Â |
Physical violence during pregnancy | Â | Â | 0.004 b |
Yes | 7 (3.5) | 80.7 (6.6) | Â |
No | 195 (96.5) | 86.6 (5.2) | Â |
Having emotional support from family | Â | Â | 0.118b |
Yes | 152 (75.2) | 86.7 (5.3) | Â |
No | 50 (24.8) | 85.4 (5.6) | Â |
Complications during pregnancy c | Â | Â | 0.976b |
Yes | 32 (39.5) | 85.0 (4.5) | Â |
No | 49 (60.5) | 85.1 (6.1) | Â |
Doula support | Â | Â | 0.766b |
Yes | 8 (4.0) | 87.0 (5.8) | Â |
No | 194 (96.0) | 86.4 (5.4) | Â |
Birth attendant | Â | Â | 0.803d |
Obstetrician | 61 (30.2) | 86.8 (4.9) | Â |
Obstetrician resident | 12 (5.9) | 85.4 (4.2) | Â |
Midwifery/ midwifery student | 129 (63.9) | 86.3 (5.7) | Â |
Type of birth | Â | Â | 0.495d |
Vaginal | 56 (27.7) | 86.9 (5.0) | Â |
Vaginal + episiotomy | 121 (59.9) | 86.0 (5.6) |  |
Emergency cesarean section | 25 (12.4) | 87.1 (5.2) | Â |
Type of hospital for birth | Â | Â | 0.319d |
Teaching | 165 (81.7) | 86.3 (5.2) | Â |
Organizational | 10 (5.0) | 84.7 (5.8) | Â |
Private | 27 (13.4) | 87.5 (6.2) | Â |
Skin to skin contact | Â | Â | 0.127b |
Yes | 168 (83.2) | 86.7 (5.4) | Â |
No | 34 (16.8) | 85.1 (5.1) | Â |
Postpartum complication e | Â | Â | 0.051b |
Yes | 26 (13.0) | 84.0 (5.6) | Â |
No | 176 (871) | 86.8 (5.2) | Â |
ICU admission f | Â | Â | 0.154b |
Yes | 6 (3.0) | 83.3 (7.3) | Â |
No | 196 (97.0) | 86.5 (5.3) | Â |
NICU admission g | Â | Â | 0.404b |
Yes | 44 (21.8) | 87.0 (4.9) | Â |
No | 158 (78.2) | 86.2 (5.5) | Â |
Baby weight (g) | 3137.7 (473.8) | 0.016 | 0.824b |
Baby sex (male) | 110 (54.5) | 87.0 (5.5) | 0.092b |
Female | 92 (45.5) | 85.7 (5.1) | Â |
Infant disease during postpartum h | Â | Â | 0.885b |
Yes | 128 (63.4) | 86.3 (5.7) | Â |
No | 74 (36.6) | 86.5 (4.8) | Â |