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Table 5 Distribution of household-level water, sanitation, and hygiene-related factors, analysis from the 2016 EDHS, (weighted n = 12,125)

From: Using household survey data to explore the effects of the domiciliary environment on weight at birth: a multilevel mixed-effects analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey

Variable

Frequency

Percentage

Type of toilet facility

 Unimproved

8,113

66.91

 Improved

4,012

33.09

Water source

 Unimproved

3,412

28.15

 Improved

8,712

71.85

Location of water source

 In own dwelling/yard

110

1.64

 Elsewhere

6,610

98.36

Share toilet with other home/s

 Yes

4,635

44.09

 No

5,978

55.91

Water collection time

  < 30 min

9,852

81.25

  > 30 min

2,273

18.75

Person fetching water

 Adult female

5,219

78.33

 Adult male

490

7.36

 Child < 15 years

852

12.78

 Other

102

1.53

Place where members wash hands

 Fixed place

979

8.07

 Mobile place

7,566

62.40

 Not observed/not indwelling

3,580

29.53

Essential agents near the handwashing stationa

 Yes

2,827

33.16

 No

5,697

66.84

Effective water treatment

 Yes

1,714

14.13

 No

10,411

85.87

Water service continuity (last 14 days)

 Yes, Interrupted for a full day or more

5,352

61.96

 No, not interrupted for a full day

3,285

38.04

Disposal of child faeces

 Left open

942

13.46

 Put/rinsed in the ditch

3,086

54.37

 Throw it into the garbage

1,305

19.64

 Burry

801

11.44

 Put/rinsed in the toilet

76

1.08

  1. asoap/detergents observed near the handwashing station