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Table 4 Secondary outcomes

From: Comparison of the incidence of fetal prolonged deceleration after induction of labor analgesia between dural puncture epidural and combined spinal epidural technique: a pilot study

Outcomes

DPE(n = 151)

CSEA(n = 151)

P-value

Mode of delivery

   

    ND

80(53)

66(43.7)

0.1377

    FD

53(35.1)

70(46.4)

    Em C/S

18(11.9)

15(9.9)

Duration of delivery

   

    Induction to full dilation of cervix (min)

378[218–570]

342[215.5–559]

0.6653

    First stage of labor (min)

705[470–990]

696[465.5-907.5]

0.4281

  Second stage of labor (min)

114.5[60–184]

125[60-173.5]

0.9106

Fetal status

   

    1-min Apgar score

9 [8–9]

9 [8–9]

0.4729

    5-min Apgar score

10 [9–10]

10 [9–10]

0.286

    Umbilical cord blood pH

7.3 ± 0.1

7.3 ± 0.1

0.4342

Anesthetic dose

   

With PCEA pump

93.2 ± 65.3

99.7 ± 70.8

0.4095

Using physician top-up

51(33.8)

90(59.6)

< 0.0001

Patients’ satisfaction score

   

   5

63

106

< 0.0001

   4

63

32

   3

5

9

   2

0

1

   1

0

0

   Unknown

20

3

-

  1. Values are n (%), median[interquartile range], mean ± standard deviation, or n. P-values were obtained by the Chi-squared test, Mann–Whitney U test, or Student’s t-test (Satterthwaite). DPE, dural puncture epidural; CSEA, combined spinal epidural analgesia; ND, normal delivery; FD, forceps delivery; Em C/S, emergency cesarean delivery; PCEA, patient-controlled epidural analgesia. Patients’ satisfaction score is 1 for the least satisfied and 5 for the most satisfied