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Table 7 Determinants of 2 + PNC utilization

From: Disparities and determinants of maternal health services utilization among women in poverty-stricken rural areas of China: a cross-sectional study

Background Characteristics

Univariate Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

p-value

OR

95%CI

 

p-value

OR

95%CI

 

Predisposing Factors

 Place of residence

  Gansu®

        

  Yunnan

0.001

2.506

1.482

4.237

0.808

1.087

0.555

2.126

 Age

   ≤ 25®

        

  26–30

0.808

1.091

0.539

2.207

    

   > 30

0.702

0.879

0.455

1.700

    

 Education

  Primary school or below®

        

  Junior high school

0.003

2.357

1.352

4.108

0.432

1.300

0.676

2.499

  Senior high school or above

0.001

7.329

2.237

24.012

0.030

4.962

1.163

21.165

 Number of children

  1®

        

  2

0.037

0.281

0.085

0.929

0.050

0.259

0.067

0.999

   ≥ 3

0.001

0.133

0.040

0.443

0.063

0.270

0.068

1.075

Enabling factors

 Per capita household income (yuan)

        

   ≤ 4000®

        

   > 4000

0.059

1.703

1.019

2.846

0.054

1.830

0.991

3.381

 Distance to health facility (km)

   < 2®

        

  2–4

0.160

0.513

0.202

1.302

0.510

0.702

0.245

2.009

  4–6

0.058

0.440

0.188

1.029

0.086

0.448

0.179

1.121

   > 6

0.057

2.607

0.972

6.994

0.119

2.318

0.807

6.662

 Health education during ANC

  No®

        

  Yes

 < 0.001

10.502

5.918

18.637

 < 0.001

6.197

2.881

13.328

 CCT project

  No®

        

  Yes

 < 0.001

3.451

1.929

6.174

0.003

2.689

1.415

5.111

Need Factor

 Self-rated health status

  Low®

        

  Medium

0.110

0.418

0.144

1.219

0.017

0.212

0.059

0.757

  High

0.540

1.403

0.475

4.149

0.170

0.404

0.110

1.477

 Health service satisfaction

  Low®

        

  Medium

0.160

0.340

0.075

1.530

0.668

0.675

0.112

4.069

  High

0.391

1.912

0.434

8.413

0.654

1.496

0.258

8.676

  1. ® is the reference category