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Table 2 Percentage of respondents who utilized maternal health services based on background characteristics

From: Disparities and determinants of maternal health services utilization among women in poverty-stricken rural areas of China: a cross-sectional study

Background Characteristics

5 + ANC (n)

8 + ANC (n)

ID (n)

2 + PNC (n)

Predisposing Factors

 Place of residence

  Gansu

70.94(288)

15.00(61)

95.07(386)

90.39(367)

  Yunnan

95.76(565)

46.30(273)

92.03(543)

95.93(566)

 Age

   ≤ 25

85.90(195)

31.28(71)

92.07(209)

93.83(213)

  26–30

90.34(318)

33.24(117)

95.74(337)

94.32(332)

   > 30

81.53(340)

35.01(146)

91.85(383)

93.05(388)

 Education

  Primary school or below

73.82(282)

19.60(75)

90.58(346)

89.53(342)

  Junior high school

91.96(389)

33.10(140)

93.62(396)

95.27(403)

  Senior high school or above

95.29(182)

62.30(119)

97.91(187)

98.43(188)

 Number of children

  1

91.80(168)

42.62(78)

92.35(169)

98.36(180)

  2

87.88(486)

37.97(210)

94.94(525)

94.39(522)

   ≥ 3

76.54(199)

17.69(46)

90.38(235)

88.85(231)

Enabling factors

 Per capita household income (yuan)

   ≤ 4000

79.71(220)

27.21(117)

91.63(394)

91.86(395)

   > 4000

87.92(633)

38.34(217)

94.52(535)

95.05(538)

 Distance to health facility (km)

   < 2

85.83(109)

15.75(20)

96.06(122)

94.49(120)

  2–4

82.99(122)

30.61(45)

93.20(137)

89.80(132)

  4–6

80.75(214)

20.00(53)

92.83(246)

88.30(234)

   > 6

89.28(408)

47.26(216)

92.79(424)

97.81(447)

 Health education during ANC

  No

57.50(46)

22.50(18)

91.25(73)

68.75(55)

  Yes

88.10(807)

34.50(316)

93.45(856)

95.85(878)

 CCT project

  No

86.76(413)

28.40(135)

87.39 (416)

90.13(429)

  Yes

84.62(440)

38.30(199)

98.65(513)

96.92(504)

Need Factor

 Self-rated health status

  Low

91.08(60)

25.70(19)

91.89(68)

94.59(70)

  Medium

83.04(235)

37.80(107)

92.23(261)

87.99(249)

  High

87.32(558)

32.60(208)

93.90(600)

96.09(614)

 Health service satisfaction

  Low

76.92(20)

11.50(3)

96.15(25)

92.31(24)

  Medium

78.79(104)

31.10(41)

92.42(122)

80.30(106)

  High

86.99(729)

34.60(290)

93.32(782)

95.82(803)

Total

70.94(288)

33.53(334)

93.27(929)

93.67(933)