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Table 2 Additional aberrations with clinical significance detected by SNP array analysis in 11 cases with normal karyotype

From: Fetal genetic findings by chromosomal microarray analysis and karyotyping for fetal growth restriction without structural malformations at a territory referral center: 10-year experience

Case number

Ultrasound findings

SNP array results

Inheritance

Associated syndrome and interpretation

Outcomes

20

FGR, Echogenic bowel

arr[GRCh37] 10q11.21q11.22(42,433,738–48,006,310) × 1

De novo

LP

TOP

21

FGR, Echogenic bowel

arr[GRCh37] 10q11.22q11.23(46,252,072–51,903,756) × 3

De novo

LP

Live birth, normal development at 3-year-old follow-up

22

FGR, Increased nuchal translucency, mild tricuspid regurgitation

arr[GRCh37] 22q11.21(18,648,855–21,459,713) × 3

Maternal

22q11.2 microduplication syndrome / LP

Live birth, normal development at 3-year-old follow-up

23

FGR

arr[GRCh37] 7q11.23(72,650,120–74,154,209) × 1

De novo

Williams-Beuren syndrome / P

TOP

24

FGR

arr[GRCh37] 16q24.3(89,769,654–89,913,334) × 1

De novo

Fanconi anemia, complementation group A /P

Live birth. The infant suffered craniocerebral hemorrhage during term delivery, and rehabilitation treatment was performed for two years after birth. Her current development are close to normal

25

FGR, Increased nuchal translucency, echogenic intracardiac focus, mild tricuspid regurgitation

arr[GRCh37] Xp22.31(6,455,151–8,135,568) × 0

De novo

X-linked Ichthyosis / P

TOP

26

FGR, Echogenic intracardiac focus

arr[GRCh37] 7q11.23(72,659,097–74,207,565) × 1

De novo

Williams-Beuren syndrome/ P

TOP

27

FGR, Single umbilical artery, oligohydramnios

arr[GRCh37] 8q11.23q12.1(54,456,444–59,599,862) × 1

De novo

LP

TOP

28

FGR, Echogenic bowel, mild tricuspid regurgitation

arr[GRCh37] 6p25.3q27(203,877–170,896,644) × 2 hmz

NA

P

TOP

29

FGRa

Amniotic fluid at 20th gestational week:

arr[hg19] 2p25.3q37.3(12,770–242,782,258) × 2–3

Cord blood at 28th gestational week:

arr[GRCh37] 2p25.3p11.2(50,813–87,053,152) hmz

2q11.1q37.3(95,550,957–242,773,583) hmz

De novo

P

Premature birth, normal development at 3-year-old follow-up

30

FGRb

arr[GRCh37] (22) × 2 ~ 3

De novo

P

TOP

  1. NA not available, P pathogenic, LP likely pathogenic, TOP termination of pregnancy
  2. aPlacental genetic study was conducted after delivery, and trisomy 2 was confirmed in placental tissue
  3. bTrisomy 22 was confirmed in skin and placental tissue after delivery