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Table 2 Associations between recent SLEs and perinatal CAD

From: Joint effects of recent stressful life events and adverse childhood experiences on perinatal comorbid anxiety and depression

Period

Group

Total

N (%)

SLE

Model 1a,c

Model 2b,c

YES

NO

OR (95%CI)

p

aOR (95%CI)

p

First trimester

No depression and anxiety

661 (61.1)

215 (51.6)

446 (67.1)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Only depression

31 (2.9)

12 (2.9)

19 (2.9)

1.31 (0.63–2.75)

0.475

1.23 (0.54–2.81)

0.626

Only anxiety

229 (21.1)

98 (23.5)

131 (19.7)

1.55 (1.14–2.11)

0.005

1.73 (1.24–2.42)

0.001

Co-morbidity

161 (14.9)

92 (22.0)

69 (6.3)

2.77 (1.95–3.93)

< 0.001

2.36 (1.47–3.81)

< 0.001

Second trimester

No depression and anxiety

768 (82.9)

267 (76.7)

501 (86.7)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Only depression

11 (1.2)

6 (1.7)

5 (0.9)

2.25 (0.68–7.45)

0.183

1.52 (0.41–5.61)

0.529

Only anxiety

97 (10.5)

45 (13.0)

52 (9.0)

1.62 (1.06–2.49)

0.026

1.84 (1.16–2.90)

0.009

Co-morbidity

50 (5.4)

30 (8.6)

20 (3.4)

2.82 (1.57–5.05)

0.001

2.33 (1.21–4.48)

0.011

Third trimester

No depression and anxiety

625 (82.6)

226 (76.4)

399 (86.6)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Only depression

15 (2.0)

9 (3.0)

6 (1.3)

2.65 (0.93–7.54)

0.068

2.03 (0.65–6.29)

0.221

Only anxiety

82 (10.8)

41 (13.9)

41 (8.9)

1.77 (1.11–2.80)

0.016

2.12 (1.28–3.52)

0.004

Co-morbidity

35 (4.6)

20 (6.7)

15 (3.2)

2.36 (1.18–4.69)

0.015

2.81 (1.32–6.01)

0.008

Postpartum

No depression and anxiety

568 (82.9)

202 (76.5)

366 (86.9)

Reference

 

Reference

 

Only depression

10 (1.5)

3 (1.1)

7 (1.7)

0.78 (0.20–3.04)

0.716

0.45 (0.10–1.95)

0.284

Only anxiety

58 (8.5)

29 (11.0)

29 (6.9)

1.81 (1.05–3.12)

0.032

1.97 (1.10–3.56)

0.024

Co-morbidity

49 (7.1)

30 (11.4)

19 (4.5)

2.86 (1.57–5.21)

0.001

3.23 (1.67–6.23)

< 0.001

  1. Model 1 was unadjusted
  2. Model 2 was adjusted for age, marital status, education status, work status, parity, unexpected pregnancy, alcohol use and intervention
  3. SLEs stressful life events, CAD co-morbid anxiety and depression, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval