Table 1 Demographic characteristics and life styles of women in perinatal period according to different depression and anxiety status
Characteristics | Total | No depression and anxiety (n = 561) | Only depression (n = 41) | Only anxiety (n = 228) | CAD (n = 252) | χ2/Fa | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), mean (SD) | 28.69 (4.01) | 28.95 (4.01) | 28.14 (3.97) | 28.76 (3.85) | 28.13 (4.10) | 2.73 | 0.043 |
Residence | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 3.46 | 0.326 |
  Urban | 947 (87.5) | 499 (88.9) | 33 (80.5) | 198 (86.8) | 217(86.1) |  |  |
 Rural | 135 (12.5) | 62 (11.1) | 8 (19.5) | 30 (13.2) | 35 (13.9) |  |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 16.20 | 0.001 |
 Married | 1015 (93.8) | 534 (95.2) | 39 (95.1) | 219 (96.1) | 223 (88.5) |  |  |
 Unmarried or others | 67 (6.2) | 27 (4.8) | 2 (4.9) | 9 (3.9) | 29 (11.5) |  |  |
Education status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 12.57 | 0.050 |
 Middle school or below | 181 (16.7) | 100 (17.8) | 10 (24.4) | 22 (9.7) | 49 (19.4) |  |  |
 High school or technical secondary school | 211 (19.5) | 109 (19.5) | 9 (22.0) | 45 (19.7) | 48 (19.1) |  |  |
 Junior college /regular college or above | 690 (63.8) | 352 (62.7) | 22 (53.6) | 161 (70.6) | 155 (61.5) |  |  |
Annual household income (Â¥) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7.32 | 0.292 | |
 < 50 K | 114 (10.5) | 55 (9.8) | 6 (14.6) | 17 (7.5) | 36 (14.3) |  |  |
 50 K ~ 200 K | 815 (75.3) | 424 (75.6) | 29 (70.7) | 179 (78.5) | 183 (72.6) |  |  |
 > 200 K | 153(14.2) | 82 (14.6) | 6 (14.7) | 32 (14.0) | 33 (13.1) |  |  |
Work status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 19.73 | 0.020 |
 Unemployed or resign | 446 (41.2) | 229 (40.8) | 21 (51.2) | 77 (33.8) | 119 (47.2) |  |  |
 Paid leave | 60 (5.5) | 26 (4.6) | 4 (9.8) | 12 (5.3) | 18 (7.1) |  |  |
 Part-time job | 23 (2.1) | 13 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (1.3) | 7 (2.8) |  |  |
 Full-time job | 553 (51.1) | 293 (52.2) | 16 (39.0) | 136 (59.6) | 108 (42.9) |  |  |
Unexpected pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 10.95 | 0.012 |
 Yes | 231 (21.3) | 107 (19.1) | 10 (24.4) | 42 (18.4) | 72 (28.6) |  |  |
 No | 851 (78.7) | 454 (80.9) | 31 (75.6) | 186 (81.6) | 180 (71.4) |  |  |
Conception | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 1.02 | 0.796 |
 Natural | 1009 (93.3) | 522 (93.0) | 37 (90.2) | 215 (94.3) | 235 (93.3) |  |  |
 Assisted | 73 (6.7) | 39 (7.0) | 4 (9.8) | 13 (5.7) | 17 (6.7) |  |  |
Parity | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 9.02 | 0.028 |
 0 | 696 (64.3) | 341 (60.8) | 28 (68.3) | 164 (71.9) | 163 (64.7) |  |  |
 ≥ 1 | 386 (35.7) | 220 (39.2) | 13 (31.7) | 64 (28.1) | 89 (35.3) |  |  |
Smoking | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 2.20 | 0.532 |
 Yes | 46 (4.3) | 23 (4.1) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (4.8) | 12 (4.8) |  |  |
 No | 1036 (95.7) | 538 (95.9) | 41 (100.0) | 217 (95.2) | 240 (95.2) |  |  |
Passive smoking in the past year | Â | Â | Â | Â | 7.06 | 0.070 | |
 Yes | 384 (35.5) | 183 (32.6) | 11 (26.8) | 88 (38.6) | 102 (40.5) |  |  |
 No | 698 (64.5) | 378 (67.4) | 30 (73.2) | 140 (61.4) | 150 (59.5) |  |  |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 10.66 | 0.014 |
 Yes | 144 (13.3) | 65 (11.6) | 10 (24.4) | 25 (11.0) | 44 (17.5) |  |  |
 No | 938 (86.7) | 496 (88.4) | 31 (75.6) | 203 (89.0) | 208 (82.5) |  |  |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | 8.77 | 0.187 | |
 < 18.5 | 169 (15.6) | 77 (13.7) | 7 (4.1) | 35 (15.4) | 50 (19.9) |  |  |
 18.5 ~ 23.9 | 685 (63.3) | 355 (63.3) | 29 (70.7) | 151 (66.2) | 150 (59.5) |  |  |
 ≥ 24.0 | 228 (21.1) | 129 (23.0) | 5 (12.2) | 42 (18.4) | 52 (20.6) |  |  |