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Table 2 Newborn danger signs identified by women at the three different time–points

From: Low knowledge of newborn danger signs among pregnant women in Papua New Guinea and implications for health seeking behaviour in early infancy – findings from a longitudinal study

 

At First ANC Visit

n = 692m1

After Birth

n = 625m2

One month postpartum

n = 581m3

WHO Newborn Danger Signs

Frequency (%, 95% CI)

Frequency (%, 95% CI)

Frequency (%, 95% CI)

No danger signs named

215 (31.1, 27.6 -34.7)

112 (17.9, 15 -21.2)

87 (15.0, 12.2 -18.1)

Difficulty/fast breathinga

81 (11.7, 9.4 -14.3)

90 (14.4, 11.7 -17.4)

73 (12.6, 10 -15.5)

Fits / Convulsionsa

31 (4.5, 3.1 -6.3)

24 (3.8, 2.5 -5.7)

35 (6.0, 4.2 -8.3)

Lethargy (not moving)a

20 (2.9, 1.8 -4.4)

14 (2.2, 1.2 -3.7)

12 (2.1, 1.1 -3.6)

Baby too small/not growinga

9 (1.3, 0.6 -2.5)

10 (1.6, 0.8 -2.9)

7 (1.2, 0.5 -2.5)

Baby too hot/fever

361 (52.2, 48.4 -55.9)

421 (67.4, 63.5 -71)

430 (74.0, 70.2 -77.5)

Baby not feeding

129 (18.6, 15.8 -21.7)

138 (22.1, 18.9 -25.5)

93 (16.0, 13.1 -19.2)

Body unusually cold

69 (10.0, 7.8 -12.4)

71 (11.4, 9 -14.1)

42 (7.2, 5.3 -9.6)

Yellow skin or eyes (Jaundice)

40 (5.8, 4.2 -7.8)

37 (5.9, 4.2 -8.1)

22 (3.8, 2.4 -5.7)

Severe chest in–drawing

0

0

0

  1. m1, 7 missing response from 699 women; m2, 13 missing resonse from 638 women; m3, 18 missing response from 599 women
  2. aKey danger signs in the newborn as defined by JH BPCR(11)
  3. Full list derived from World Health Organisation 2017(6)