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Table 1 Characteristics of the study populationa

From: Piloting a complex intervention to promote a tobacco and alcohol-free pregnancy: the Smoke and Alcohol Free with EHealth and Rewards (SAFER) pregnancy study

Characteristic

Category

Abstinent at primary endpoint

(n = 11)

Current smoker at primary endpoint

(n = 15)

Stopped participation or lost-to-follow-up

(n = 13)

Age

Median (IQR)

35 (27–38)

31 (29–38)

30 (27–32)

Country of birth

The Netherlands

10 (91)

14 (93)

10 (77)

Netherlands Antilles

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (8)

Germany

0 (0)

1 (7)

1 (8)

Iraq

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (8)

United States

1 (9)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Marital status

Married or registered partnership

2 (18)

3 (20)

1 (8)

Living together

5 (46)

7 (47)

4 (31)

Committed relationship, not living together

2 (18)

5 (33)

6 (46)

Single

2 (18)

0 (0)

2 (15)

Living situation

Rental home

9 (82)

10 (67)

7 (54)

House owner

2 (18)

2 (13)

3 (23)

Living with parents/family/friends

0 (0)

3 (20)

1 (8)

Assisted living

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (8)

No permanent residence

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (8)

Education levelb

Low (special education, elementary school, high school)

1 (9)

2 (13)

6 (46)

Middle (Secondary vocational education)

5 (46)

12 (80)

6 (46)

High (University of applied sciences, university)

5 (46)

1 (7)

1 (8)

Employment

Yes, fulltime

4 (36)

3 (20)

3 (23)

Yes, part-time

3 (27)

2 (13)

3 (23)

Unemployed

4 (36)

9 (60)

7 (54)

Missing

0 (0)

1 (7)

0 (0)

Net family income

 < 1000 euro/month

0 (0)

2 (13)

2 (15)

1000–1499 euro/month

2 (18)

2 (13)

4 (31)

1500–1999 euro/month

0 (0)

4 (27)

2 (15)

2000–2499 euro/month

2 (18)

2 (13)

2 (15)

2500–2999 euro/month

2 (18)

4 (27)

1 (8)

 > 3000 euro/month

5 (46)

1 (7)

2 (15)

Self-reported financial problems

Yes

3 (27)

4 (27)

7 (54)

No

8 (73)

11 (73)

6 (46)

Self-reported relational problems (partner or family)

Yes

7 (64)

0 (0)

2 (15)

No

4 (36)

15 (100)

11 (85)

Drug use

No

9 (82)

12 (80)

12 (92)

Former

1 (9)

3 (20)

1 (8)

Yes, marihuana

1 (9)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Alcohol consumption

Never

3 (27)

4 (27)

2 (15)

Quit because of pregnancy

5 (46)

5 (33)

7 (54)

Quit because of other reason than pregnancy

2 (18)

5 (33)

2 (15)

Yes

1 (9)

1 (7)

2 (15)

BMI

Underweight (BMI < 18.5)

1 (9)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Normal (BMI 18.5–25)

4 (36)

3 (20)

5 (39)

Overweight (BMI 25–30)

2 (18)

6 (40)

5 (39)

Moderately obese (BMI 30–35)

3 (27)

4 (27)

2 (15)

Severely obese (BMI 35–40)

1 (9)

0 (0)

1 (8)

Very severely obese BMI > 40)

0 (0)

2 (13)

0 (0)

  1. aData provided as n (%), unless stated otherwise
  2. bBased on based on the International Standard Classification of Education 2013; except secondary vocational education 1 was classified as middle instead of low