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Table 4 Comparison of postpartum health behaviours and maternal-infant health outcomes between the teach-back group and the control group (n = 258)

From: Using the teach-back method to improve postpartum maternal-infant health among women with limited maternal health literacy: a randomized controlled study

Teach-back group n = 128 n (%)

Control group n = 130 n (%)

x2

P value

Postpartum health behaviours

Exclusive breastfeeding within 24 hours postpartum

72(56.3)

35(26.9)

22.853 b

<0.001

Exclusive breastfeeding within 42 days postpartum

75(58.6)

22(16.9)

47.735 b

<0.001

Uptake of check-up at the 42 days postpartum

122(95.3)

109(83.8)

9.050 b

0.003

Complete uptake of recommended vaccines

125(97.7)

118(90.8)

5.586 b

0.018

Maternal-infant health outcomes

Postpartum infection

0

4(3.1)

2.239 a

0.135

Subinvolution of uterus

3(2.3)

13(10)

6.499 b

0.011

Acute mastitis

25(19.5)

41(31.5)

4.884 b

0.027

Postpartum constipation

32(25)

51(39.2)

5.986 b

0.014

Overweight

23(18)

38(29.2)

4.531 b

0.033

Diaper dermatitis

19(14.8)

42(32.3)

10.896 b

0.001

  1. a Continuity correction
  2. b Pearson chi-squared test