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Table 2 Sample characteristics (n = 258)

From: Using the teach-back method to improve postpartum maternal-infant health among women with limited maternal health literacy: a randomized controlled study

Characteristics

Teach-back group n = 128 n (%)

Control group

n = 130 n (%)

No. (%)

Statistic

P value

Age [years, M (P25, P75)]

29(27.25,33)

32(28,32)

− 0.489a

0.625

Ethnic group

Han people

126(98.4)

126(96.9)

0.651b

0.420

Minority

2(1.6)

4(3.1)

  

Marital status

Married

127(99.2)

127(97.7)

0.985b

0.321

Other

1(0.8)

3(2.3)

  

Education

Primary and below

1(0.8)

0

−1.261 a

0.207

Junior school

16(12.5)

17(13.1)

  

High school

20(15.6)

11(8.5)

  

College

82(64.1)

90(69.2)

  

Undergraduate and above

9(7.0)

12(9.2)

  

Residential area

Rural area

11(8.6)

16(12.3)

1.551b

0.461

County

19(14.8)

23(17.7)

  

Urban

98(76.6)

91(70)

  

Occupational status

Unemployed

44(34.4)

41(31.5)

0.235b

0.628

Employed

84(65.6)

89(68.5)

  

Monthly family income (RMB)

< 5000

36(28.1)

32(24.6)

−0.054a

0.957

~ 8000

46(35.9)

50(38.5)

  

~ 15,000

22(17.2)

35(26.9)

  

≥15,000

24(18.8)

13(10.0)

  

Insurance type

Private insurance

31(24.2)

20(15.4)

3.400b

0.334

New rural cooperative medical system

19(14.8)

21(16.2)

  

Occupational health insurance

77(60.2)

87(66.9)

  

Other

1(0.8)

2(1.5)

  

BMI before pregnancy (mean ± SD)

20.925 ± 2.235

21.257 ± 2.462

1.135c

0.258

Normal (18.5 ≤ BMI < 25)

101(78.9)

103(79.2)

0.004b

0.949

Abnormal (BMI < 18.5 or BMI ≥ 25)

27(21.1)

27(20.8)

  

Parity

Unipara

77(60.2)

74(56.9)

0.278b

0.598

Multipara

51(39.8)

56(43.1)

  

History of scarred uterus

No

100(78.1)

102(78.5)

0.004b

0.948

Yes

28(21.9)

28(21.5)

  

Experience with any pregnancy and childbirth-related educational sessions before participating in the current study

No

77(60.2)

82(63.1)

0.233b

0.630

Yes

51(39.8)

48(36.9)

  

Number of terminations [M (P25, P75)]

0(0,1)

0(0,1)

−0.244a

0.807

Birth modes

Spontaneous labor

69(53.9)

66(50.8)

0.254b

0.614

Caesarean section

59(46.1)

64(49.2)

  
  1. a Mann–Whitney rank test
  2. b Chi-squared test
  3. c t-test