Table 2 Outline of all studies in the systematic review and meta-analysis
ID | Authors | Publication Year | Country | Sample size | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Wu Y [9. ] | 2020 | China | 1285 | 0.01 |
2 | Durankuş F [10. ] | 2020 | Turkey | 260 | N/A |
3 | Moyer CA [11. ] | 2020 | United States | 2740 | p < 0.001 |
4 | Zanardo V [12. ] | 2020 | Italy | 91 | p < 0.001 |
5 | López-Morales H [13. ] | 2021 | Argentina | 43 | N/A |
6 | Salehi L [14. ] | 2020 | Iran | 220 | N/A |
7 | Pariente G [15. ] | 2020 | Israel | 223 | 0.002 |
8 | Ostacoli L [16. ] | 2020 | Italy | 163 | N/A |
9 | Ravaldi C [17. ] | 2021 | Italy | 200 | p < 0.001 |
10 | Zhou Y [18. ] | 2020 | China | 544 | N/A |
11 | Kahyaoglu Sut H [19. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 403 | N/A |
12 | Hui PW [20. ] | 2021 | Hong Kong (China) | 925 | p < 0.05 |
13 | Oskovi-Kaplan ZA [21. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 223 | N/A |
14 | Sinaci S [22. ] | 2020 | Turkey | 246 | N/A |
15 | Dong H [23. ] | 2021 | China | 156 | N/A |
16 | Hocaoglu M [24. ] | 2020 | Turkey | 283 | p = 0.01 |
17 | Liang P [25. ] | 2020 | China | 845 | N/A |
18 | Preis H [26. ] | 2020 | US | 4451 | N/A |
19 | Yue C [27. ] | 2021 | China | 308 | N/A |
20 | Maharlouei N [28. ] | 2020 | Iran | 540 | N/A |
21 | Medina-Jimenez V [29. ] | 2020 | Mexico | 503 | N/A |
22 | Ceulemans M [30. ] | 2020 | Belgium | 3445 | N/A |
23 | Milne SJ [30. ] | 2020 | Ireland | 70 | N/A |
24 | Matsushima M [31. ] | 2020 | Japan | 1777 | N/A |
25 | Ceulemans M [32. ] | 2021 | Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and the UK | 3545 | N/A |
26 | Gildner TE [33. ] | 2020 | US | 1856 | N/A |
27 | Shayganfard M [34. ] | 2020 | Iran | 103 | N/A |
28 | Yassa M [35. ] | 2020 | Turkey | 203 | N/A |
29 | Silverman ME [36. ] | 2020 | US | 516 | p < 0.001 |
30 | Muhaidat N [37. ] | 2020 | Jordan | 944 | N/A |
31 | Thayer ZM [38. ] | 2021 | US | 2099 | N/A |
32 | Jiang H [39. ] | 2021 | China | 1873 | N/A |
33 | Zhang Y [40. ] | 2021 | China | 560 | N/A |
34 | Mayeur A [41. ] | 2020 | France | 88 | N/A |
35 | Lin W [42. ] | 2021 | China | 751 | N/A |
36 | Zhang CJP [43. ] | 2020 | China | 1901 | N/A |
37 | Yang X [44. ] | 2021 | Chinese | 19,515 | N/A |
38 | Khamees RE [45. ] | 2021 | Egypt | 120 | p < 0.001 |
39 | Lorentz MS [46. ] | 2021 | Brazil | 50 | p = 0.004 (comparing scores) p = 0.062 (comparing prevalence) |
40 | Silverman ME [47. ] | 2020 | US | 485 | N/A |
41 | Akgor U [48. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 297 | N/A |
42 | Shahid A [49. ] | 2020 | Pakistan | 552 | N/A |
43 | Preis H [50. ] | 2020 | US | 788 | N/A |
44 | Dagklis T [51. ] | 2020 | Greece | 269 | p < 0.001 |
45 | Ionio C [52. ] | 2021 | Italy | 40 | N/A |
46 | Esteban-Gonzalo S [53. ] | 2021 | Spain | 353 | N/A |
47 | Koyucu RG [54. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 729 | N/A |
48 | Overbeck G [55. ] | 2021 | Denmark | 330 | 0.2209 |
49 | Kachi Y [56. ] | 2021 | Japan | 270 | N/A |
50 | Mariño-Narvaez C [57. ] | 2021 | Spain | 75 | p = 0.038 |
51 | Liu J [58. ] | 2021 | US | 715 | N/A |
52 | Smith CL [59. ] | 2021 | USA | 83 | N/A |
53 | Cao Y [60. ] | 2021 | China | 298 | N/A |
54 | Mappa I [61. ] | 2021 | Italy | 161 | p < 0.0001 |
55 | Mehdizadehkashi A [62. ] | 2021 | Iran | 300 | N/A |
56 | Yirmiya K [63. ] | 2021 | Israel | 1114 | N/A |
57 | Xie M [64. ] | 2021 | China | 689 | p = 0.03 |
58 | Ge Y [65. ] | 2021 | China | 446 | N/A |
59 | López-Morales H [66. ] | 2021 | Argentina | 102 | N/A |
60 | Puertas-Gonzalez JA [67. ] | 2021 | Spain | 100 | p = 0.025 |
61 | Çolak S [68. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 149 | N/A |
62 | Xu K [69. ] | 2021 | China | 274 | N/A |
63 | Zilver SJM [70. ] | 2021 | Netherlands | 1102 | p = 0.14(comparing prevalence)/p = 0.03(comparing score) |
64 | Maharlouei N [71. ] | 2021 | Iran | 540 | N/A |
65 | Harrison V [72. ] | 2021 | UK | 205 | N/A |
66 | Saadati N [73. ] | 2021 | Iran | 300 | N/A |
67 | Wang Q [74. ] | 2021 | China | 15,428 | N/A |
68 | Behmard V [75. ] | 2021 | Iran | 801 | N/A |
69 | King LS [76. ] | 2021 | US | 725 | p < 0.001 |
70 | Nurrizka RH [77. ] | 2021 | Indonesia | 120 | N/A |
71 | Jelly P [78. ] | 2021 | India | 333 | N/A |
72 | Wang Q [79. ] | 2021 | China | 19,515 | N/A |
73 | Zhang Y [80. ] | 2021 | China | 1794 | N/A |
74 | Masjoudi M [81. ] | 2021 | Iran | 215 | N/A |
75 | Shangguan F [82. ] | 2021 | China | 2120 | N/A |
76 | Tsakiridis I [83. ] | 2021 | Greece | 505 | N/A |
77 | Brik M [84. ] | 2021 | Spain | 164 | N/A |
78 | Effati-Daryani F [85. ] | 2021 | Iran | 437 | N/A |
79 | Boekhorst MGBM [86. ] | 2021 | Netherlands | 265 | N/A |
80 | An R [87. ] | 2021 | China | 209 | N/A |
81 | Lubián López DM [88. ] | 2021 | Spain | 514 | N/A |
82 | Maleki A [89. ] | 2021 | Iran | 2336 | N/A |
83 | Khoury JE [90. ] | 2021 | Canada | 304 | N/A |
84 | Suárez-Rico BV [91. ] | 2021 | Mexico | 293 | N/A |
85 | Korukcu O [92. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 497 | p < 0.0001 |
86 | Obata S [93. ] | 2021 | Japan | 4798 | N/A |
87 | Sakalidis VS [94. ] | 2021 | Australia and New Zealand | 233 | N/A |
88 | Basu A [95. ] | 2021 | 64 countries | 6894 | N/A |
89 | Kara P [96. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 445 | N/A |
90 | Fallon V [97. ] | 2021 | UK | 614 | p < 0.001 |
91 | Mo PKH [98. ] | 2021 | China | 4087 | N/A |
92 | Wu F [99. ] | 2021 | Shenzhen | 3434 | N/A |
93 | Ding W [100. ] | 2021 | Wuhan | 817 | N/A |
94 | Chrzan-Dętkoś M [101. ] | 2021 | Poland | 78 | p = 0.025 |
95 | Janevic T [102. ] | 2021 | New York | 228 | N/A |
96 | Thompson KA [103. ] | 2021 | US | 232 | N/A |
97 | Mirzaei N [104. ] | 2021 | Iran | 200 | N/A |
98 | Hiiragi K [105. ] | 2021 | Japan | 279 | p = 0.17 |
99 | McFarland MJ [106. ] | 2021 | US | 2402 | N/A |
100 | Zhou Y [107. ] | 2021 | China | 1266 | N/A |
101 | Gluska H [108. ] | 2021 | Israel | 421 | N/A |
102 | Liu CH [109. ] | 2021 | US | 628 | p < 0.01 |
103 | Ramirez Biermann C [110. ] | 2021 | US | 162 | N/A |
104 | Palalioglu RM [111. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 526 | N/A |
105 | Molgora S [112. ] | 2020 | Italian | 389 | N/A |
106 | Patabendige M [113. ] | 2020 | Sri Lanka | 257 | N/A |
107 | Mollard E [114. ] | 2021 | US | 885 | N/A |
108 | Wang J [115. ] | 2021 | China | 2235 | N/A |
109 | Zeng X [116. ] | 2020 | China | 625 | N/A |
110 | Miranda AR MD [117. ] | 2021 | Argentina | 305 | N/A |
111 | Nomura R [118. ] | 2021 | Brazil | 1662 | N/A |
112 | Davis JA [119. ] | 2021 | US | 31 | N/A |
113 | Provenzi L [120. ] | 2021 | Italy | 163 | N/A |
114 | Kotabagi P [121. ] | 2020 | UK | 11 | N/A |
115 | Berthelot N [122. ] | 2020 | Canada | 1258 | 0.001 |
116 | Corbett GA [123. ] | 2020 | NA | 71 | N/A |
117 | Farrell T [124. ] | 2020 | Qatar | 288 | N/A |
118 | Stepowicz A [125. ] | 2020 | Poland | 210 | N/A |
119 | Mayopoulos GA [126. ] | 2021 | United States | 637 | 0.008 |
120 | Liu CH [127. ] | 2021 | United States | 1123 | N/A |
121 | Farewell CV [128. ] | 2020 | United States | 27 | N/A |
122 | Haruna M [129. ] | 2020 | Japan | 2872 | N/A |
123 | Bender WR [130. ] | 2020 | United States | 318 | N/A |
124 | Aksoy Derya Y [131. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 48 | N/A |
125 | Nodoushan RJ [132. ] | 2020 | Iran | 560 | N/A |
126 | Mortazavi F [133. ] | 2021 | Iran | 484 | N/A |
127 | Chasson M [134. ] | 2021 | Israel | 233 | N/A |
128 | Taubman-Ben-Ari O [135. ] | 2020 | Israel | 233 | N/A |
129 | Moyer CA [136. ] | 2021 | Ghana | 71 | N/A |
130 | Dib S [137. ] | 2020 | UK | 1329 | N/A |
131 | Qi M [138. ] | 2020 | China | 298 | N/A |
132 | Kassaw C [139. ] | 2020 | Ethiopia | 178 | N/A |
133 | Zheng QX [140. ] | 2020 | China | 331 | N/A |
134 | Machado MMT [141. ] | 2021 | Brazil | 1041 | N/A |
135 | Perzow SED [142. ] | 2021 | US | 135 | p < 0.001 |
136 | Pope J [143. ] | 2021 | US,Ireland,UK | 573 | N/A |
137 | Kotabagi P [144. ] | 2020 | UK | 14 | p = 0.9 |
138 | Naurin E [145. ] | 2021 | Sweden | 0 | N/A |
139 | Bo HX [146. ] | 2021 | China | 1309 | N/A |
140 | Barbosa-Leiker C [147. ] | 2021 | US | 162 | N/A |
141 | Stampini V [148. ] | 2021 | Italy | 600 | N/A |
142 | Li C [149. ] | 2021 | China | 2201 | N/A |
143 | Bradfield Z [150. ] | 2021 | Australia | 2840 | N/A |
144 | Kinser PA [151. ] | 2021 | US | 524 | N/A |
145 | Özkan Şat S [152. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 376 | N/A |
146 | Kawamura H [153. ] | 2021 | Japan | 297 | N/A |
147 | Silverio SA [154. ] | 2021 | UK | 710 | N/A |
148 | Ahlers-Schmidt CR [155. ] | 2020 | US | 114 | N/A |
149 | de Arriba-García M [156. ] | 2021 | Spain | 754 | N/A |
150 | Chaves C [157. ] | 2021 | Spain | 724 | N/A |
151 | Wdowiak A [158. ] | 2021 | Poland | 50 | N/A |
152 | Ravaldi C [159. ] | 2020 | Italy | 2448 | N/A |
153 | Wyszynski DF [160. ] | 2021 | 64 countries | 7185 | N/A |
154 | Sbrilli MD [161. ] | 2021 | US | 199 | N/A |
155 | Davenport MH [162. ] | 2020 | Canada | 900 | p < 0.01 |
156 | Di Mascio D [163. ] | 2020 | China, Saudia Arabia, South Korea, United Arab, Jordan, Canada, USA | 19 | |
157 | Juan J [164. ] | 2020 | USA, Iran, China, Italy, Spain, Peru, Sweden, Turkey, Korea, Australia, Canada and France | 24 | |
158 | Amaral WND [165. ] | 2020 | China, France, US, Iran, Italy, Spain, EUA, Peru, UK, Switzerland, Netherlands, Ireland, Sweden, Canada, Korea | 1457 | |
159 | Di Mascio D [166. ] | 2020 | Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Colombia, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Greece, Israel, Italy, North Macedonia, Peru, Portugal, Republic of Kosovo, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, US | 388 | |
160 | Sentilhes L [167. ] | 2020 | Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa | 38 | |
161 | Sahin D [168. ] | 2021 | Turkey | 533 | |
162 | Kayem G [169. ] | 2020 | France | 617 | |
163 | Adhikari EH [170. ] | 2020 | Texas, US | 252 | |
164 | Garcia Rodriguez A [171. ] | 2020 | N/A | 1 | |
165 | Islam MM [172. ] | 2020 | N/A | 235 | |
166 | Hansen JN [173. ] | 2021 | N/A | 1 | |
167 | Oltean I [174. ] | 2021 | N/A | 315 | |
168 | Wei SQ [175. ] | 2021 | N/A | 438,548 | |
169 | Singh V [176. ] | 2021 | India | 132 | |
170 | Della Gatta AN [177. ] | 2021 | China | 51 | |
171 | Di Toro F [178. ] | 2021 | N/A | 1104 | |
172 | Bellos I [179. ] | 2021 | China | 158 | |
173 | Abou Ghayda R [180. ] | 2020 | China,Italy,Iran | 104 | |
174 | Remaeus K [181. ] | 2020 | Sweden | 67 | |
175 | Mullins E [182. ] | 2020 | N/A | 1606 | |
176 | Zaigham M [183. ] | 2020 | China, Sweden, US, Korea, Honduras | 108 | |
177 | Yu N [184. ] | 2020 | China | 7 | |
178 | Galang RR [185. ] | 2020 | N/A | 12 | |
179 | Capobianco G [186. ] | 2020 | N/A | 44 | |
180 | Berthelot N [122. ] | 2020 | Canada | 1258 | |
181 | Mappa I [187. ] | 2020 | Italy | 178 | |
182 | Ayaz R [188. ] | 2020 | N/A | 63 | |
183 | Dubey P [189. ] | 2020 | N/A | 790 | |
184 | Pierce-Williams RAM [190. ] | 2020 | USA | 44 | |
185 | Gao YJ [191. ] | 2020 | N/A | 236 | |
186 | Yang R [192. ] | 2020 | China | 65 | |
187 | Yee J [193. ] | 2020 | N/A | 9032 | |
188 | Liu X [194. ] | 2020 | China | 1947 | |
189 | Novoa RH [195. ] | 2020 | N/A | 322 | |
190 | Matar R [196. ] | 2020 | China, US, Republic of Korea, Honduras | 136 | |
191 | Gur RE [197. ] | 2020 | America | 787 | |
192 | Sakowicz A [198. ] | 2020 | America | 1317 | |
193 | Taubman-Ben-Ari O [199. ] | 2020 | Israel | 336 | |
194 | Ng QJ [200. ] | 2020 | Singapore | 324 | |
195 | Hamzehgardeshi Z [201. ] | 2020 | Iran | 318 | |
196 | Ozsurmeli M [202. ] | 2020 | Turkey | 24 | |
197 | Makvandi S [203. ] | 2020 | N/A | 68 | |
198 | Guo Y [204. ] | 2020 | China | 20 | |
199 | Karimi L [205. ] | 2020 | N/A | 571 | |
200 | Waratani M [206. ] | 2020 | Japan | 1 | |
201 | Savasi VM [207. ] | 2020 | Italy | 11 | |
202 | Effati-Daryani F [208. ] | 2020 | Iran | 205 | |
203 | Smith V [209. ] | 2020 | N/A | 92 | |
204 | Chen H [210. ] | 2020 | China | 9 | |
205 | Wang Y [211. ] | 2020 | China | 72 | |
206 | Janevic T [212. ] | 2021 | USA | 3731 | |
207 | Cao D [213. ] | 2020 | China | 10 | |
208 | Lebel C [214. ] | 2020 | Canada | 1764/1757 | |
209 | Marín Gabriel MA [215. ] | 2020 | Spain | 11 | |
210 | Lokken EM [216. ] | 2020 | America | 155 | |
211 | Ashraf MA [217. ] | 2020 | N/A | 90 | |
212 | de Vasconcelos Gaspar A [218. ] | 2021 | Portugal | 7 | |
213 | Huntley BJF [219. ] | 2020 | N/A | 538 | |
214 | Khoury R [220. ] | 2020 | USA | 241 | |
215 | Diriba K [221. ] | 2020 | N/A | 1316 | |
216 | Assiri A [222. ] | 2016 | N/A | 5 | |
217 | Malik A [223. ] | 2016 | N/A | 1 |