Table 2 Mixed effect analysis results of recommended ANC utilization in Ethiopia, MEDHS 2019

 15–24

237

757

1.00

1.00

 25–29

245

603

1.12(0.60–1.40)

1.83(0.77–2.64)

 30–34

197

603

1.22(0.85–1.84)

1,78(0.70–2.91)

 35–39

181

408

1.17(0.79–1.99)

1.71(0.98–2.90)

 40–49

143

203

0.50(0.32–1.34)

0.93(0.52–1.69)

 No formal education

732

1278

1.00

1.00

 Primary education

261

1149

2.23(1.81, 2.76)

1.55(1.22–2.01) ^a

 Secondary and above

11

495

12.01(7.24–20.27)

5.12(2.80–8.16) ^a

 Poor

661

984

1.00

1.00

 Middle

172

588

2.07(1.57–2.73)

1.25(1.01–1.71) ^b

 Rich

170

1340

5.06(3.75–6.82)

1.54 (1.12–2.25) ^a

 Yes

167

1255

2.18(1.73–2.75)

1.23 (1.01–1.57) ^b

 No

836

1658

1.00

1.00

 Primiparous

136

688

1.00

1.00

 Multiparous

368

1365

0.96(0.74–1.23)

1.14(0.70–1.52)

 Grand multiparous

499

860

0.54(0.41–0.71)

0.80(0.48–1.39)

 No child

58

101

1.00

1.00

 One child

397

1616

2.08(1.37–3.18)

1.27(0.12–1.89)

 Two children

398

1019

1.83(1.20–2.81)

1.58(0.78–2.43)

 Three children

150

177

1.38(0.86–2.23)

1.29(0.76–2.17)

 First

136

688

1.00

1.00

 2–4

368

1365

0.96(0.74–1.23)

0.88(0.54–1.56)

  ≥ 5

499

860

0.54(0.41–0.71)

0.36(0.53–1.39)

 No

760

1457

1.00

1.00

 Yes

273

1456

2.37(1.90–2.97)

1.45(1.25–2.03) ^a

 Single

73

167

0.65(0.46–0.91)

0.75(0.59–1.23)

 Married

930

2745

1.00

1.00

 Urban

155

865

1.00

1.00

 Rural

848

2048

0.14(0.08–0.23)

0.88(0.55–1.39)

 Agrarian

813

2615

1.00

1.00

 Pastoral

178

134

0.22(0.13–0.37)

0.45(0.30–1.54)

 Urban

12

164

1.77(1.08–2.90)

0.73(0.48–1.09)