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Table 1 The level of anxiety and depressive symptoms in different characteristic groups

From: The prevalence and associated factors of prenatal depression and anxiety in twin pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China

Variable

 

N (%)

SAS

t/F Value

P

SDS

t/F Value

P

Maternal age (year)

   

3.04

0.03

 

1.96

0.12

 

< 25

14(6.67)

50.63 ± 5.34

  

54.20 ± 10.89

  
 

25~29

64(30.48)

46.99 ± 5.51

  

51.04 ± 9.23

  
 

30~34

93(44.28)

47.30 ± 6.98

  

50.08 ± 9.33

  
 

≥ 35

39(18.57)

44.81 ± 6.89

  

47.76 ± 8.32

  

Pre-gravid Body Mass Index (kg/m 2 )

   

0.44

0.65

 

0.46

0.63

 

< 18.5

15(7.14)

45.50 ± 6.92

  

48.50 ± 12.25

  
 

18.5~24

123(58.57)

47.17 ± 6.26

  

50.66 ± 8.98

  
 

≥ 24.0

72(34.29)

46.91 ± 6.70

  

49.81 ± 9.22

  

Education

   

2.02

0.05

 

1.92

0.06

 

≤Senior high school

58(27.62)

48.43 ± 6.76

  

52.20 ± 9.34

  
 

>Senior high school

152(72.38)

46.41 ± 6.40

  

49.46 ± 9.20

  

Monthly per capita household income (yuan)

   

2.07

0.13

 

2.44

0.09

 

< 4000

25(11.90)

48.95 ± 5.84

  

53.50 ± 7.28

  
 

4000~8000

97(46.20)

47.26 ± 6.63

  

50.50 ± 9.53

  
 

> 8000

88(41.90)

46.08 ± 6.55

  

48.96 ± 9.30

  

Previous health status

   

-6.21

0.00

 

-4.69

0.00

 

Good

158(75.4)

45.48 ± 5.75

  

48.57 ± 8.80

  
 

Worse

52(24.76)

51.47 ± 6.80

  

55.22 ± 9.05

  

Depression history

   

4.33

0.00

 

2.64

0.01

 

Yes

8(3.81)

56.41 ± 8.88

  

58.59 ± 11.72

  
 

No

202(96.19)

46.59 ± 6.17

  

49.88 ± 9.06

  

Gestation age (week)

   

1.60

0.11

 

1.06

0.29

 

< 28

73(34.76)

45.98 ± 6.91

  

49.28 ± 9.94

  
 

≥ 28

137(65.24)

47.49 ± 6.30

  

50.71 ± 8.93

  

Parity

   

0.96

0.34

 

1.30

0.20

 

Primiparous

164(78.10)

47.20 ± 6.50

  

50.66 ± 9.48

  
 

Multiparous

46(21.90)

46.14 ± 6.72

  

48.64 ± 8.51

  

Mode of conception

   

-1.24

0.22

 

-1.71

0.09

 

Spontaneous conceived

73(34.76)

46.20 ± 5.84

  

48.72 ± 8.90

  
 

Assisted reproduction

137(65.24)

47.37 ± 6.88

  

51.01 ± 9.44

  

Planned pregnancy

   

-1.31

0.19

 

-1.31

0.19

 

Yes

188(89.52)

46.76 ± 6.53

  

49.93 ± 9.13

  
 

No

22(10.48)

48.69 ± 6.53

  

52.67 ± 10.52

  

Type of pregnancy

   

0.52

0.60

 

0.65

0.52

 

Dichorionic diamniotic

169(80.48)

46.75 ± 6.68

  

50.05 ± 9.44

  
 

Monochorionic diamniotic

31(14.76)

47.62 ± 6.49

  

50.04 ± 9.26

  
 

Monochorionic monoamniotic

10(4.76)

48.50 ± 3.94

  

53.50 ± 6.61

  

Negative life events

   

2.81

0.01

 

4.10

0.00

 

Yes

29(13.81)

50.09 ± 5.94

  

56.55 ± 9.17

  
 

No

181(86.19)

46.46 ± 6.51

  

49.20 ± 8.93

  

Sleep disturbance

   

4.55

0.00

 

3.27

0.00

 

At least one

59(28.10)

50.10 ± 6.99

  

53.50 ± 9.35

  
 

None

151(71.90)

45.74 ± 5.95

  

48.93 ± 8.98

  

Physical activity regularly

   

-2.62

0.01

 

-3.58

0.00

 

Yes

89(42.38)

45.60 ± 6.15

  

47.61 ± 8.90

  
 

No

121(57.62)

47.96 ± 6.67

  

52.13 ± 9.15

  
  1.  N number, SDS  Self-Rating Depression scale, SAS  Self-Rating Anxiety scale, P  p-value