From: Stillbirths in Cameroon: an analysis of the 1998–2011 demographic and health surveys
1998 | 2004 | 2011 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | ORa (95% CI) | P | ORa (95% CI) a | P | ORa (95% CI) a | P |
Age group | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
15–19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
20–24 | 4.23 (1.59; 11.21) | 3.69 (1.86; 7.31) | 2.31 (1.37; 3.88) | |||
25–29 | 6.41 (2.44; 16.85) | 5.55 (2.80; 10.98) | 2.94 (1.75;4.92) | |||
30–34 | 7.86 (2.97; 20.75) | 7.33 (3.70; 14.55) | 4.67 (2.79; 7.80) | |||
35–39 | 11.58 (4.42; 30.30) | 9.35 (4.70; 18.57) | 6.02 (3.61; 10.04) | |||
40–44 | 13.05 (4.94; 34.49) | 9.79 (4.88; 19.62) | 7.18 (4.28; 12.06) | |||
45–49 | 20.66 (7.82; 54.60) | 10.91 (5.41; 21.99) | 6.89 (4.07; 11.67) | |||
Region of residence | 0.08 | < 0.001 | ||||
Adamaoua | 1 | 1 | ||||
Centre | 1.56 (0.90; 2.69) | 0.58 (0.38; 0.89) | ||||
Douala | 0.73 (0.37; 1.44) | 0.63 (0.41; 0.98) | ||||
East | 2.12 (1.27; 3.53) | 0.66 (0.44; 1.00) | ||||
Far-North | 1.20 (0.73; 196) | 1.09 (0.79; 1.50) | ||||
Littoral | 1.69 (0.97; 2.92) | 0.63 (0.40; 0.99) | ||||
North | 0.31 (0.16; 0.61) | 0.77 (0.55; 1.09) | ||||
North-West | 0.77 (0.43; 1.39) | 0.34 (0.22; 0.53) | ||||
West | 1.65 (0.99; 2.74) | 0.65 (0.44; 0.96) | ||||
South | 1.05 (0.57; 1.92) | 0.73 (0.46; 1.15) | ||||
South-West | 0.89 (0.48; 1.63) | 0.53 (0.34; 0.81) | ||||
Yaoundé | 1.34 (0.72; 2.51) | 0.72 (0.46; 1.13) | ||||
Type of residence | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.89 | |||
Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Rural | 1.22 (0.93; 1.61) | 1.21 (0.90; 1.63) | 0.98 (0.75; 1.29) | |||
Level of education | 0.56 | 0.40 | 0.70 | |||
No education | 1.12 (0.76; 1.65) | 1.16 (0.77; 1.73) | 0.87 (0.64; 1.18) | |||
Primary | 1.37 (0.97; 1.94) | 1.15 (0.87; 1.50) | 1.13 (0.90; 1.42) | |||
Don't know | (ommited) | (ommited) | (ommited) | |||
Secondary /higher | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Marital status | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | |||
Never married | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Married | 4.19 (1.86; 9.43) | 3.55 (1.77; 7.14) | 5.66 (3.33; 962) | |||
Living together | 3.11 (1.27; 7.63) | 3.12 (1.53; 6.39) | 3.94 (2.25; 6.90) | |||
others | 3.84 (1.62; 9.13) | 3.12 (1.48; 6.59) | 4.04 (2.26; 7.22) | |||
Wealth index quintile | 0.18 | 0.14 | ||||
Very poor | 1.37 (0.93; 2.01) | 1.25 (0.187; 0.14) | ||||
Poor | 1.21 (0.78; 1.86) | 123 (0.210; 0.24) | ||||
Average | 1.43 (0.90; 2.29) | 1.49 (0.294; 0.04) | ||||
Rich | 1.52 (0.93; 2.49) | 1.39 (0.315; 0.15) | ||||
Very rich | 1 | 1 |