From: Stillbirths in Cameroon: an analysis of the 1998–2011 demographic and health surveys
1998 | 2004 | 2011 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI)a | P | OR (95% CI)a | P |
Age group | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
15–19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
20–24 | 6, 43 (247; 16, 70) | 5.72 (2.97; 11.00) | 4.16 (2.53; 6.85) | |||
25–29 | 11, 68 (4.59; 29, 72) | 9.73 (5.13; 18.46) | 6.32 (3.88; 10.28) | |||
30–34 | 15, 44 (6, 06; 39, 30) | 13.45 (7.10; 25. 47) | 10.50 (6.49; 16.99) | |||
35–39 | 23, 64 (9.39; 59, 49) | 17.38 (9.18; 32.90) | 14.03 (8.71; 22.59) | |||
40–44 | 27, 66 (10.91; 70, 15) | 19.19 (10.06; 36.61) | 16.53 (10.21; 26.76) | |||
45–49 | 44, 39 (17.53; 112, 41) | 22.03 (11.53; 42.09) | 15.71 (9.66; 25.55) | |||
Region of residence | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Adamaoua | 1 | 1 | ||||
Centre | 1.53 (0.94; 2.48) | 0.57 (0.38; 0.84) | ||||
Douala | 0.48 (0.26; 0.88) | 0.49 (0.33; 0.72) | ||||
East | 2.08 (1.29; 3.36) | 0.69 (0.46; 1.03) | ||||
Far-North | 1.51 (0.94; 2.42) | 1.20 (0.89; 1.63) | ||||
Littoral | 1.37 (0.83; 2.26) | 0.61 (0.40; 0.94) | ||||
North | 0.39 (0.20; 0.75) | 0.87 (0.63; 1.21) | ||||
North-West | 0.76 (0.43; 1.34) | 0.34 (0.22; 0.51) | ||||
West | 1.53 (0.96; 2.45) | 0.69 (0.48; 0.99) | ||||
South | 0.96 (0.55; 1.68) | 0.64 (0.42; 0.96) | ||||
South-West | 0.78 (0.44; 1.39) | 0.53 (0.35; 0.80) | ||||
Yaoundé | 0.78 (0.45; 1.36) | 0.52 (0.35; 0.76) | ||||
Type of residence | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Urban | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Rural | 1.55 (1.20; 2.00) | 1.67 (1.36; 2.06) | 1.44 (1.23; 1.70) | |||
Level of education | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
No education | 2.56 (1.82; 3.60) | 1.76 (1.33; 2.33) | 1.58 (1.27; 1.97) | |||
Primary | 2.22 (1.61; 3.10) | 1.82 (1.43; 2,31) | 1.45 (1.19; 1.75) | |||
Don't know | (ommited) | (ommited) | 0.94 (0.59; 1.49) | |||
Secondary /higher | 1 | 1 | ||||
Marital status | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Never married | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Married | 14.44 (6.77; 30.77) | 13.38 (7.11; 25.19) | 16.75 (10.31; 27.23) | |||
Living together | 6.64 (2.77; 15.87) | 10.02 (5.14; 19.54) | 7.96 (4.70; 13.49) | |||
others | 15.15(6.72; 34.15) | 12.91 (6.49; 25.70) | 12.59 (7.35; 21.58) | |||
Wealth index quintile | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Very poor | 1.66 (1.16; 2.37) | 1.30 (0.99; 1.72) | ||||
Poor | 1.82 (1.28; 2.58) | 1.40 (1.06; 1.84) | ||||
Average | 2.28 (1.61; 3.24) | 1.87 (1.43; 2.43) | ||||
Rich | 2.29 (1.62; 3.25) | 2.22 (1.70; 2.91) | ||||
Very rich | 1 | 1 |