Skip to main content

Table 1 Participants’ demographic characteristics and their relationships with HACV

From: Hesitancy about COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women: a cross-sectional study based on the health belief model

Characteristics

N (%)

HACV

χ2

P Value

No, N (%)

Yes, N (%)

Age (Years)

<  20

17 (4.8)

7 (3.5)

10 (6.7)

2.184

0.336

20–35

277 (78.7)

163 (58.8)

114 (76)

>  35

58 (16.5)

32 (15.8)

26 (17.3)

Educational level

Diploma or less

163 (46.6)

94 (46.5)

69 (46)

1.464

0.481

Associate/Bachelor’s

150 (42.8)

83 (41.1)

68 (45.3)

Master’s or higher

37 (10.6)

25 (12.4)

13 (8.7)

Occupation

Housewife

284 (80.7)

166 (82.2)

118 (78.7)

0.681

0.409

Employed

68 (19.3)

36 (17.8)

32 (21.3)

Place of residence

Urban areas

256 (72.7)

145 (71.8)

111 (74)

0.213

0.644

Rural areas

96 (27.3)

57 (28.2)

39 (26)

Gestational age

First trimester

37 (10.3)

22 (10.9)

15 (10)

0.919

0.632

Second trimester

66 (18.8)

41 (20.3)

25 (16.7)

Third trimester

249 (70.9)

139 (68.8)

110 (74.3)

Disease history of

Yes

118 (33.4)

61 (30.2)

57 (38)

2.351

0.125

No

234 (66.6)

141 (82.2)

93 (62)

History of reproductive problems

Yes

109 (30.8)

53 (26.2)

56 (37.3)

4.957

0.026*

No

243 (69.2)

149 (73.8)

94 (62.7)

Influenza vaccination

Yes

58 (16.5)

39 (19.3)

19 (12.7)

2.758

0.096

No

294 (83.5)

163 (80.7)

131 (87.3)

COVID-19 knowledge

Limited

39 (11.1)

20 (9.9)

19 (12.7)

9.074

0.011*

Moderate

245 (69.6)

132 (65.3)

113 (75.3)

Great

68 (19.3)

50 (24.8)

18 (12)

  1. *: p <  0.05