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Table 2 Classification results of different gestational weeks and different planes

From: Automated prediction of early spontaneous miscarriage based on the analyzing ultrasonographic gestational sac imaging by the convolutional neural network: a case-control and cohort study

Gestational age

Sonographic planes

Accuracy,% (95%CI)

Sensitivity,% (95%CI)

Specificity,% (95%CI)

PPV,% (95%CI)

NPV,% (95%CI)

AUC (95%CI)

sixth week

Tran

83.07 (78.10, 93.40)

82.30 (72.45, 95.34)

83.89 (73.74, 94.04)

84.08 (72.83, 95.34)

81.87 (71.08, 92.67)

0.863 (0.737, 0.922)

Sag

82.59 (74.16, 94.76)

82.39 (68.60, 98.10)

82.79 (71.90, 94.90)

82.96 (67.94, 97.97)

82.29 (72.05, 92.53)

0.849 (0.716, 0.935)

Tran+ Sag

86.53 (83.11, 97.83)

88.71 (79.80, 97.99)

83.57 (73.66, 94.08)

81.07 (70.61, 91.53)

88.85 (78.50, 99.19)

0.904 (0.781, 0.950)

seventh week

Tran

76.94 (76.08, 89.17)

72.44 (65.19, 80.16)

80.94 (71.14, 91.54)

83.96 (73.46, 94.47)

68.05 (55.67, 94.47)

0.827 (0.706, 0.833)

Sag

78.52 (76.88, 88.62)

76.62 (69.34, 84.53)

81.42 (72.99, 90.67)

82.93 (72.30, 93.55)

74.73 (63.17, 86.28)

0.829 (0.733, 0.838)

Tran+ Sag

78.35 (76.19, 91.90)

77.96 (64.83, 91.90)

78.87 (69.46, 89.49)

79.26 (65.54, 92.99)

77.61 (67.90, 87.33)

0.832 (0.702, 0.865)

eighth week

Tran

82.21 (72.72–99.02)

83.22 (69.80, 96.40)

77.08 (59.96, 96.35)

74.60 (61.93, 87.26)

84.89 (72.51, 97.28)

0.855 (0.706, 0.938)

Sag

81.15 (71.03–95.58)

81.38 (68.58, 94.04)

79.40 (62.58, 97.04)

77.94 (66.58, 89.31)

82.02 (68.95, 95.09)

0.838 (0.694, 0.929)

Tran+ Sag

77.88 (77.14–95.19)

77.55 (72.13, 95.19)

82.94 (75.59, 93.01)

84.48 (74.75, 94.22)

75.56 (67.66, 83.46)

0.858 (0.729, 0.829)

Overall

Tran

79.34 (73.44, 85.25)

77.06 (67.42, 86.70)

81.05 (73.89, 88.21)

82.22 (77.63, 86.82)

74.82 (59.65, 89.99)

0.843 (0.801, 0.884)

Sag

80.07 (75.49, 84.66)

79.18 (72.63, 85.72)

81.36 (75.13, 87.60)

81.85 (77.82, 85.88)

78.21 (69.03, 87.38)

0.834 (0.776, 0.893)

Tran+ Sag

80.32 (72.38, 88.25)

80.73 (69.16, 92.30)

80.91 (76.75, 85.08)

81.18 (79.10, 83.26)

80.02 (66.37, 93.68)

0.857 (0.793, 0.922)

  1. Overall: Include all data for 6–8 weeks
  2. Auc Area Under Curve, CI Confidence Interval, Tran Transverse plane, Sag Sagittal plane, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value